12月19日,美联储连续第三次降息,将基准利率目标区间下调25个基点至4.25%-4.50%,符合市场预期。今年八次决议中,美联储累计降息100个基点,分别为一次50个基点的降息、两次25个基点的降息,另外五次维持利率不变。
最新点阵图显示,美联储预计2025年将降息两次,而9月份的预计为四次。2026年将降息两次,与9月预期一致。对此,分析师认为,美联储对明年的预测比预期更加鹰派。目前,美联储官员的预期中值认为明年仅有两次降息,而市场大多数人的预测是三次。
美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示,通过今天的行动,我们已经将政策利率从峰值下调了整整一个百分点,我们的政策立场现在已经大大降低了限制性。因此,在考虑进一步调整政策利率时,我们可以更加谨慎。
美联储决议结束后,华尔街普遍认为,这一步伐与美联储1月份可能暂停行动相一致,美联储甚至可能暂停更长时间,因为他们需要时间来评估经济状况以及新任总统出台的任何新政策的影响。
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