传美司法部强制谷歌出售Chrome浏览器 OpenAI或成潜在买家

腾讯科技2024-11-19

划重点：美司法部请求法官强制谷歌出售其Chrome浏览器，这标志着对这家全球最大的科技公司之一的重大打击。美司法部要求把Android操作系统与搜索服务和Google Play移动应用商店等其他产品分开，但并未试图迫使谷歌出售Android。美司法部还建议谷歌允许网站有更多的选择，防止其内容被谷歌的人工智能产品使用。谷歌之前被裁定在在线搜索和搜索文本广告市场违反反垄断法，本案2025年8月前发布...

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Mulholland）表示，美国司法部“继续推动一个远远超出本案法律问题的激进议程。”她补充说，“政府以这些方式干预市场，将损害消费者、开发者和美国的技术领导地位，而在这个最需要的时刻，这种领导地位是至关重要的。”截至目前，美国司法部对此报道未予置评。谷歌的上诉在梅塔法官去年进行了为期10周的审判后，他裁定谷歌在在线搜索和搜索文本广告市场违反了反垄断法。谷歌随即表示计划对此判决结果提出上诉。梅塔已安排在4月进行为期两周的听证会，讨论谷歌必须做出哪些改变以纠正非法行为，并计划在2025年8月前发布最终裁决。如果发生强制剥离的情况，这将取决于是否能找到有兴趣的买家。那些有能力并且可能想要这些资产的公司，例如亚马逊，也面临着可能阻止此类大型交易的反垄断审查。这些审查可能会对潜在买家的决策产生重大影响，从而影响强制剥离的可行性。因此，即使法院做出了剥离Chrome的决定，没有合适的买家，这一过程也可能无法顺利进行。“我的看法是，这是极不可能的，”彭博情报分析师曼迪普·辛格（Mandeep Singh）在电子邮件中表示。不过他补充说，像OpenAI这样的买家，可能会对Chrome浏览器感兴趣。“它将为OpenAI提供分销和广告业务，以补充其聊天机器人订阅服务。”AI概览服务谷歌在其搜索结果的顶部位置引入了基于人工智能的“AI概览”回答。尽管网站可以选择不让谷歌利用它们的信息来构建人工智能模型，但它们却无法选择退出AI概览功能，因为这样做可能会导致它们在搜索结果中的排名降低，进而影响客户访问。不过网站所有人对谷歌的这一功能表示不满，他们认为这减少了访问量和广告收入，因为用户很少点击以查看支持这些结果的数据。在数据授权方面，反垄断执行者计划提出两个方案：一是要求谷歌出售其基础的“点击和查询”数据；二是单独授权其搜索结果。目前，谷歌对销售的联合搜索结果设有限制，比如禁止在移动设备上使用。如果强制谷歌授权其搜索结果，将有助于竞争对手的搜索引擎和人工智能初创公司快速提升服务质量，同时，数据流的开放也将允许其他公司构建自己的搜索索引。（腾讯科技特约编译/无忌）","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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