美国劳工部下属的劳工统计局发布了4月职位空缺及劳动力流动调查(JOLTS)结果。相关数据显示,美国当月职位空缺的数量从3月上修后的828.8万上升至928.6万,再度录得历史新高,而职位空缺率则由上次调查时的5.3%升至6%。JOLTS是当前美国财长耶伦最喜爱的劳动力市场指标。
有分析认为,美国4月份的职位空缺继3月之后再度创下历史新高,凸显出随着企业从新冠限制当中逐渐摆脱以及,劳动力需求迅速增加。

根据劳工统计局同日发布的数据,每个职位空缺对应的失业人口数在去年触及5.0的高位之后已经连续一年出现下降,本月已经降到1.06,距离2018~2020年的0.8~0.9低位更加接近,显示市场就业状况仍在改善当中。

耶伦关注的自主离职人数当月录得398.5万人,而自主离职率则为2.7%,两项数据相对上次调查均出现明显上升。
招聘方面,4月整体招聘人数607.5万人,聘用率4.2%,已经是连续第四个月出现上升。
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