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Business and Household Debt Are Low. That's Boosting the Economy. -- Barrons.com

Dow Jones03-21 06:58

This commentary was issued recently by money managers, research firms, and market newsletter writers and has been edited by Barron's.

U.S. Economic Resilience

Macro & Strategy Ideas - Quick Insights TS Lombard March 20: High liquidity and low debt are behind the U.S. economy's ability to withstand shocks. In Q4, based on just-released flow-of-funds data, the private sector continued to boost liquidity relative to debt and, at banks, deposits [relative] to loans. Less debt service = greater ability to withstand downside shocks to purchasing power.

Markets, at present, seem to believe the oil price shock is one more that the economy will shrug off, leaving the Fed with more of an inflation problem to deal with than a slowdown to counteract. I have my doubts on this inflation/growth perspective implicit in the current sell-off in fixed income, especially with weaker equities (which does hurt balance-sheet resilience), but also keep in mind that it took $175 oil (in today's prices) to turn the economy down in 1990 -- which was also a moment of high leverage and low liquidity.

Nonfinancial corporations continue to see debt drop relative to final sales and short-term liquidity...Households, since the financial crisis, continue to favor liquidity over debt...Banks, too, have a lot of liabilities to lend -- quantitative easing and Dodd-Frank at work, along with lower demand to borrow...

There is always an extreme where balance sheets fail to shield the economy from the downside, and today's balance sheets are particularly tied to equity market health. To date, that extreme has yet to be reached (key word being "yet"). In sum, the strong overall financial position of the private sector (households and business) goes a long way in explaining why recession is not likely and resilience is.

Steven Blitz

Don't Give up on Stocks

Portfolio & market strategy -- At a glance Truist Advisory Services March 20: The market's first 5% pullback of 2026 is underway. For perspective, the S&P 500 has seen 33 pullbacks since the March 2009 low, all accompanied by a degree of bad news. The average pullback has been closer to 10%. Despite this, the S&P 500 has had a total return of 1300% from the 2009 low through the recent high.

Keith Lerner

Sunny View of Sunbelt REITs

Daily Insights BCA Research March 20: Our Private Markets & Alternatives strategists favor public REITs [real estate investment trusts] over private assets for exposure to the U.S. Sunbelt Multifamily sector. Private assets remain expensive and reflect overly optimistic assumptions, while REITs have already repriced and trade at roughly a 10% discount to net asset value, offering a more attractive entry point.

Our colleagues highlight that REITs portfolios are more resilient, with higher occupancy and stronger net operating income growth than the broader private market, particularly relative to downtown Class A assets (high-end, newly built rental properties). REITs are more exposed to middle-market renters, a segment supported by steady employment and population growth. In contrast, private Class A assets rely more on young professionals, where near-term demand visibility is weaker.

Our colleagues also see a worsening supply-demand balance. The boost from high ownership costs is fading, while new supply continues to come online, especially in Class A Sunbelt assets. Against this backdrop, REITs offer more attractive valuations than private assets, which remain too expensive to adequately compensate investors for risk, reinforcing the preference for public REIT exposure.

Felix Vezina-Poirier

Bulls, Bears, and Fed Chairs

Quick Takes Yardeni Research March 18: The Bull/Bear Ratio (BBR) we monitor fell to 1.94 this past week. That's increasingly bullish from a contrarian perspective. However, it has worked best in the past when it fell below 1.00 because such bearish sentiment typically triggered a Fed Put. This time around, the Fed may be trapped between Iran and a hard place. BBR readings around here or lower could signal a compelling buying opportunity if foreign policy succeeds in lifting the fog of war sooner rather than later.

Ed Yardeni

AI Opportunities in China

UBS House View - Daily US UBS March 18: AI opportunities are more than just U.S. tech. Without taking any single-stock views, we continue to favor diversified exposure along the AI value chain as well as across geographies. For example, certain Asian and European firms command solid leadership positions in the AI supply chain, while Chinese tech leaders remain in a capex-accelerating mode. The rapid adoption of AI agents in China is also reshaping the competition landscape, shifting business value toward platforms and developers with global competitiveness, strong reasoning capabilities, cost efficiency, and scalable developer ecosystems. We expect a rerating of China's tech sector given its strength in AI application development.

Ulrike Hoffman-Burchardi and Team

Gold Sinks as Oil Soars

Adrian Day's Global Analyst Investment Consultants International March 14: Higher oil prices can hurt gold prices in two ways. Given that a higher oil price has a significant impact on oil-importing countries such as India and China that have been major public and private buyers of gold, a continuation of the Iran war could put pressure on buying from these and other oil-importing emerging nations.

Higher oil prices, which will boost the consumer price index, have also led analysts to expect few interest rate cuts, as the Federal Reserve and other nations emphasize the effect on inflation more than the economy. This would be another negative for gold. In addition, the war hasn't only boosted the dollar price, but also seen interest rates move up, providing a double-whammy in competition for gold.

Adrian Day

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March 20, 2026 18:58 ET (22:58 GMT)

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