Wall Street News: Keeping an eye on the global financial market - To The Moon

NewsNews
PostsPosts
SelectionSelection

- Invests no gamblingInvests no gambling
  ·06-16
  Good
  Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times
  面对DRAM暴涨，AI存储向低成本闪存转移。AMD收购MEXT将AI驱动闪存技术引入数据中心，苹果推进端侧闪存方案。巨头看重闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55，正重构AI存储架构。
  Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times
  16 Comment
  1
  Share
  Report
- Invests no gamblingInvests no gambling
  ·06-16
  Good
  Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times
  面对DRAM暴涨，AI存储向低成本闪存转移。AMD收购MEXT将AI驱动闪存技术引入数据中心，苹果推进端侧闪存方案。巨头看重闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55，正重构AI存储架构。
  Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times
  16 Comment
  1
  Share
  Report

{"themeInfo":{"themeId":"14b276952a6b46a2a5e9067b5afd7fce","name":"Wall Street News: Keeping an eye on the global financial market","description":"Covering the stock market, foreign exchange, bonds, commodities, etc., 7*24 continuously provides information services for investors.","image":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/1201dcc0482be040348fb8d4f228bb68","type":2,"style":4,"follow":false,"createTime":1773705914066,"userCounts":0,"rnLink":"https://laohu8.com/RN?name=RNTheme&page=/theme/special/finance&rndata={\"themeId\":14b276952a6b46a2a5e9067b5afd7fce}&rnconfig={\"headerBarHidden\": true}","subscribe":false,"allowSubscriptionFinancial":true,"subscriberCount":10800,"allowFollow":false,"hasReward":false,"rewardScore":0,"rewardValidDate":0,"rewardEnd":false,"symbols":[],"tweetCounts":9,"categoryId":"2929bb7468f5415f853fd96fb35d7c3b","options":[],"votedOptionId":"","totalUserCount":0,"followStatus":false,"themeName":"Wall Street News: Keeping an eye on the global financial market","tweetAmount":9,"imageIsDefault":false,"aiDerivativeIssues":[]},"tab":"all","isFinancial":true,"allList":[{"id":575869390493288,"gmtCreate":1781601401044,"gmtModify":1781604069945,"author":{"id":"4204818795581912","authorId":"4204818795581912","name":"Invests no gambling","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/36fa51bb4b75c0adc6108bf97e8a90fe","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4204818795581912","idStr":"4204818795581912"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good&nbsp;","listText":"Good&nbsp;","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/575869390493288","repostId":"2643373567","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2643373567","kind":"highlight","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1781599906,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2643373567?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2026-06-16 16:51","market":"fut","language":"zh","title":"Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2643373567","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"面对DRAM暴涨，AI存储向低成本闪存转移。AMD收购MEXT将AI驱动闪存技术引入数据中心，苹果推进端侧闪存方案。巨头看重闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55，正重构AI存储架构。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The reliance on expensive DRAM for AI inference is loosening.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>Announced the acquisition of memory optimization company MEXT to bring AI-driven flash memory optimization technology to data centers. This marks that AI storage architecture is undergoing a structural migration, and the core driver is only one number:<strong>Flash costs only 1/55 of DRAM.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">On Monday, AMD announced the completion of its acquisition of MEXT for an undisclosed amount. AI-driven predictive memory technology developed by MEXT aims to make flash memory behave closer to DRAM, expanding the available memory capacity while maintaining performance and efficiency. AMD said the acquisition will expand its AI portfolio to help data center customers improve performance, reduce total cost of ownership and accelerate workload deployment. \"The demand for memory is growing in every category of enterprise computing,\" AMD said in a statement.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"755\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The news of the acquisition spurred AMD shares to rise 7.7% to $550.75 on Monday, as the market capitalization approached the $900 billion mark, and the overall S&P 500 index rose 1.8% on the day. AMD's cumulative gain this year has reached 323%. Citi upgraded AMD to Buy from Neutral last Friday and raised its price target to $575 from $460.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/fe5a732905489dfc96d3c249e9bea543\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"882\" tg-height=\"984\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is worth noting that,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>The \"LLM in a Flash\" end-side scheme began as early as 2024. Behind this layout is the intensifying DRAM supply crisis. According to TrendForce data, high bandwidth memory (HBM) already accounts for about a quarter of all DRAM wafer production capacity, and DRAM contract prices skyrocketed by about 90% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2026. Citrini Research pointed out that,<strong>The demand for AI storage is so large that it needs to be undertaken by multi-layer architectures. Flash memory does not replace HBM, but undertakes the overflow demand in the capacity dimension</strong>— — This architectural restructuring is repricing the entire AI storage industry chain.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7db9e832d1e323bc33ae1b899213dd97\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"825\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Memory tax crisis: bottlenecks spread from AI to the whole economy</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Analyst Shawn Kim's team judged earlier this month,<strong>Soaring memory prices and supply scarcity are evolving into full-blown risks to the digital economy,</strong>\"From bottlenecks in AI infrastructure, it spreads to hardware margins, device affordability, cloud costs, inflation and even policy.\" This pressure has been backed up by concrete cases: Xbox CEO Asha Sharma said last week that memory costs have risen about fivefold over the past two years, preventing the company from producing the number of gaming consoles consumers need.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">HBM's continued encroachment into DRAM capacity is a central driver of this crisis. According to TrendForce<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>SK Hynix,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">Micron</a>According to the disclosure data of manufacturers, HBM's proportion in DRAM wafer production capacity has climbed from 2% in 2020 to 25% estimated in 2026. Very large-scale cloud vendors pre-purchase future wafer output with multi-year contracts, further compressing the available production capacity of standard chips for mobile phones and PCs.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The construction of new DRAM capacity also faces structural constraints. Production expansion relies on EUV lithography to print finer linewidths, with each EUV device selling for about $200 million, and investment in a new fab is easy<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBAY\">tens of billions</a>US dollars, and the construction period will take years in smooth circumstances. This supply rigidity is the fundamental reason for the sustainability of this round of shortage.</p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">55x Cost Difference: The Economic Logic of Flash Replacement</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research,<strong>Flash costs about 1/55 of DRAM per bit — about $0.05 per GB for QLC NAND, $2.75 for DDR5 DRAM, and up to $15 for HBM3E.</strong>The available space for this spread lies in the largest single memory consumption in AI inference-the KV cache (which records the context of all previous tags in each generation step of the model, which can grow to hundreds of GB in long conversations) -which requires read speed far less than the decoding path of model weights. For this kind of sequential data reading, the speed advantage of DRAM narrows significantly, while the capacity advantage of flash memory is fully reflected.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/8f9b061541f243d013842840b2a9af30\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"671\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The expansion path of flash memory is also essentially different from that of DRAM. Flash increases capacity by stacking more cell layers vertically, relying on deposition and etching processes already available in existing plants, eliminating the need for new lithography nodes and taking up no EUV resources. Flash controllers are produced based on mature 6/7 nanometer processes, far from the bottleneck nodes that are restricting advanced processes.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The previously published paper \"LLM in a Flash\" by Apple researchers provides methodological support: by storing the parameters of large language models in the device Flash memory and retrieving them to DRAM on demand, the model exceeding the upper limit of DRAM capacity can be run on the device with limited DRAM capacity, and the inference speed is 4 to 5 times and 20 to 25 times faster than the naive loading mode on the CPU and GPU respectively.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/1b87a29aa7ba0ff023c247b4f54e9951\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"630\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Two paths: synchronous evolution of data center and end-side</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">AMD's acquisition focuses on data center scenarios. By integrating MEXT technology into AMD's data center portfolio, AMD seeks to help enterprise customers increase resource efficiency and reduce costs in AI workload deployments. Morgan Stanley's Shawn Kim team believes that despite the persistent memory shortage, AMD still has structural advantages in the competitive landscape of the cloud market-\"the demand for CPUs driven by agent AI is structurally conducive to the expansion of AMD's cloud market share.\" Citi's optimistic prediction for AMD is more based on its GPU sales and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">NVIDIA</a>Positive competitive situation.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The apple's path is on the side of the end. The \"LLM in a Flash\" scheme partly shifts the dependence of model reasoning on expensive cloud memory to the local Flash memory of the device, which reduces the cost of cloud computing and provides feasible memory architecture support for end-side AI applications.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research, the two major paths together point to the same conclusion:<strong>The memory level of AI reasoning is being reconstructed, and low-frequency KV cache, model weight and end-side data will gradually sink from high-priced HBM/DRAM to NAND Flash/SSD layer, forming a multi-level storage architecture.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">This structural transformation is forming a multi-level transmission effect along the industrial chain. According to Citrini Research, the most direct beneficiary layer is the original NAND factory. High-capacity NAND, enterprise SSD and QLC NAND are the purest directions, including SanDisk,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WDC\">Western Digital</a>Micron and Kioxia.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The SSD controller layer is considered to be the most persistent-the core of bringing flash really close to the memory experience lies in the controller, firmware, and NVMe architecture optimization, involving<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIMO\">Silicon Motion</a>Marvell, et al. The CXL/PCIe high-speed interconnect layer also benefits.</p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCitrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2026-06-16 16:51</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The reliance on expensive DRAM for AI inference is loosening.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>Announced the acquisition of memory optimization company MEXT to bring AI-driven flash memory optimization technology to data centers. This marks that AI storage architecture is undergoing a structural migration, and the core driver is only one number:<strong>Flash costs only 1/55 of DRAM.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">On Monday, AMD announced the completion of its acquisition of MEXT for an undisclosed amount. AI-driven predictive memory technology developed by MEXT aims to make flash memory behave closer to DRAM, expanding the available memory capacity while maintaining performance and efficiency. AMD said the acquisition will expand its AI portfolio to help data center customers improve performance, reduce total cost of ownership and accelerate workload deployment. \"The demand for memory is growing in every category of enterprise computing,\" AMD said in a statement.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"755\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The news of the acquisition spurred AMD shares to rise 7.7% to $550.75 on Monday, as the market capitalization approached the $900 billion mark, and the overall S&P 500 index rose 1.8% on the day. AMD's cumulative gain this year has reached 323%. Citi upgraded AMD to Buy from Neutral last Friday and raised its price target to $575 from $460.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/fe5a732905489dfc96d3c249e9bea543\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"882\" tg-height=\"984\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is worth noting that,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>The \"LLM in a Flash\" end-side scheme began as early as 2024. Behind this layout is the intensifying DRAM supply crisis. According to TrendForce data, high bandwidth memory (HBM) already accounts for about a quarter of all DRAM wafer production capacity, and DRAM contract prices skyrocketed by about 90% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2026. Citrini Research pointed out that,<strong>The demand for AI storage is so large that it needs to be undertaken by multi-layer architectures. Flash memory does not replace HBM, but undertakes the overflow demand in the capacity dimension</strong>— — This architectural restructuring is repricing the entire AI storage industry chain.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7db9e832d1e323bc33ae1b899213dd97\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"825\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Memory tax crisis: bottlenecks spread from AI to the whole economy</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Analyst Shawn Kim's team judged earlier this month,<strong>Soaring memory prices and supply scarcity are evolving into full-blown risks to the digital economy,</strong>\"From bottlenecks in AI infrastructure, it spreads to hardware margins, device affordability, cloud costs, inflation and even policy.\" This pressure has been backed up by concrete cases: Xbox CEO Asha Sharma said last week that memory costs have risen about fivefold over the past two years, preventing the company from producing the number of gaming consoles consumers need.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">HBM's continued encroachment into DRAM capacity is a central driver of this crisis. According to TrendForce<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>SK Hynix,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">Micron</a>According to the disclosure data of manufacturers, HBM's proportion in DRAM wafer production capacity has climbed from 2% in 2020 to 25% estimated in 2026. Very large-scale cloud vendors pre-purchase future wafer output with multi-year contracts, further compressing the available production capacity of standard chips for mobile phones and PCs.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The construction of new DRAM capacity also faces structural constraints. Production expansion relies on EUV lithography to print finer linewidths, with each EUV device selling for about $200 million, and investment in a new fab is easy<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBAY\">tens of billions</a>US dollars, and the construction period will take years in smooth circumstances. This supply rigidity is the fundamental reason for the sustainability of this round of shortage.</p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">55x Cost Difference: The Economic Logic of Flash Replacement</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research,<strong>Flash costs about 1/55 of DRAM per bit — about $0.05 per GB for QLC NAND, $2.75 for DDR5 DRAM, and up to $15 for HBM3E.</strong>The available space for this spread lies in the largest single memory consumption in AI inference-the KV cache (which records the context of all previous tags in each generation step of the model, which can grow to hundreds of GB in long conversations) -which requires read speed far less than the decoding path of model weights. For this kind of sequential data reading, the speed advantage of DRAM narrows significantly, while the capacity advantage of flash memory is fully reflected.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/8f9b061541f243d013842840b2a9af30\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"671\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The expansion path of flash memory is also essentially different from that of DRAM. Flash increases capacity by stacking more cell layers vertically, relying on deposition and etching processes already available in existing plants, eliminating the need for new lithography nodes and taking up no EUV resources. Flash controllers are produced based on mature 6/7 nanometer processes, far from the bottleneck nodes that are restricting advanced processes.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The previously published paper \"LLM in a Flash\" by Apple researchers provides methodological support: by storing the parameters of large language models in the device Flash memory and retrieving them to DRAM on demand, the model exceeding the upper limit of DRAM capacity can be run on the device with limited DRAM capacity, and the inference speed is 4 to 5 times and 20 to 25 times faster than the naive loading mode on the CPU and GPU respectively.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/1b87a29aa7ba0ff023c247b4f54e9951\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"630\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Two paths: synchronous evolution of data center and end-side</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">AMD's acquisition focuses on data center scenarios. By integrating MEXT technology into AMD's data center portfolio, AMD seeks to help enterprise customers increase resource efficiency and reduce costs in AI workload deployments. Morgan Stanley's Shawn Kim team believes that despite the persistent memory shortage, AMD still has structural advantages in the competitive landscape of the cloud market-\"the demand for CPUs driven by agent AI is structurally conducive to the expansion of AMD's cloud market share.\" Citi's optimistic prediction for AMD is more based on its GPU sales and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">NVIDIA</a>Positive competitive situation.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The apple's path is on the side of the end. The \"LLM in a Flash\" scheme partly shifts the dependence of model reasoning on expensive cloud memory to the local Flash memory of the device, which reduces the cost of cloud computing and provides feasible memory architecture support for end-side AI applications.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research, the two major paths together point to the same conclusion:<strong>The memory level of AI reasoning is being reconstructed, and low-frequency KV cache, model weight and end-side data will gradually sink from high-priced HBM/DRAM to NAND Flash/SSD layer, forming a multi-level storage architecture.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">This structural transformation is forming a multi-level transmission effect along the industrial chain. According to Citrini Research, the most direct beneficiary layer is the original NAND factory. High-capacity NAND, enterprise SSD and QLC NAND are the purest directions, including SanDisk,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WDC\">Western Digital</a>Micron and Kioxia.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The SSD controller layer is considered to be the most persistent-the core of bringing flash really close to the memory experience lies in the controller, firmware, and NVMe architecture optimization, involving<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIMO\">Silicon Motion</a>Marvell, et al. The CXL/PCIe high-speed interconnect layer also benefits.</p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389","relate_stocks":{"BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","LU2023250330.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU1732799900.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (irc) SGD-H","LU0203201768.USD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (USD) INC","LU0353189680.USD":"富国美国全盘成长基金Cl A Acc","LU1935042991.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1699723380.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL LONG/SHORT EQUITY \"AP\" (USD) ACC","LU1804176565.USD":"EASTSPRING INV GLOBAL GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","SG9999018857.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fd Cl Acc SGD-H","LU2452424414.USD":"BGF ESG MULTI-ASSET \"A10\" (USDHDG) INC","LU0882574139.USD":"富达环球消费行业基金A ACC","SG9999015978.USD":"利安颠覆性创新基金A","LU0211328371.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A\" (MDIS) (USD)   INC","AMD":"美国超微公司","LU1506573853.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL EQUITY \"AA\" (SGD) INC","LU2089283258.USD":"安联环球可持续基金Cl AM Dis","LU1852331112.SGD":"Blackrock World Technology Fund A2 SGD-H","LU1989771016.USD":"东方汇理环球老龄化投资基金 A2 Acc","LU0133085943.USD":"T ROWE PRICE US BLUE CHIP EQUITY \"A\" ACC","HK0000306685.HKD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (HKD) INC","LU2108987350.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY SUSTAINABLE (USD) \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU0174119429.USD":"T ROWE PRICE US LARGE CAP GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU0127658192.USD":"EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1989772840.SGD":"CPR Invest - Climate Action A2 Acc SGD-H","LU2213496289.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","LU2462591350.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE US LARGE CAP GROWTH EQUITY \"AN\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1037948897.HKD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU1989772923.USD":"CPR Invest - Climate Action A2 Acc USD-H","LU1934455277.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU1989764664.SGD":"CPR Invest - Global Disruptive Opportunities A2 Acc SGD-H","LU1815336760.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"AUP\" (USD) INC","LU0820561909.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (HKD) INC","SG9999014575.USD":"UOB UNITED INCOME FOCUS TRUST FUND (USDHDG) INC","HK0000306701.USD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (USD) INC","SG9999000418.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard Global Technology SGD","LU0081259029.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY FUND - TECH OPPORTUNITY \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU1989764748.USD":"东方汇理环球颠覆性机遇A2 Acc","LU1037948541.HKD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1934455194.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BDRTCR15.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"ADC\" (USD) INC A","LU0511384066.AUD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (AUDHDG) ACC","LU2637965513.SGD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A10\" (SGDHDG) INC","BK4507":"流媒体概念","LU0390134368.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0689472784.USD":"安联收益及增长基金Cl AM AT Acc","LU2265009873.SGD":"Eastspring Investments - Global Growth Equity AS SGD-H","AMUU":"2倍做多AMD ETF-Direxion","LU1261432733.SGD":"Fidelity World A-ACC-SGD","LU0158827948.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0786609619.USD":"高盛全球千禧一代股票组合Acc","BK4501":"段永平概念","LU2092937148.SGD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A8 SGD-H","AMYY":"GraniteShares YieldBOOST AMD ETF","LU2092627202.USD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A8 USD-H","SG9999014559.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Dis SGD","LU2111349929.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AM\" (HKD) INC","LU2077746001.SGD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A2 SGD-H","BK4566":"资本集团","LU2237443465.HKD":"abrdn SICAV I -  GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND \"A\" (HKD) INC","SG9999014567.USD":"UOB UNITED INCOME FOCUS TRUST FUND (USD) ACC","BK4505":"高瓴资本持仓","SG9999015358.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Dis SGD-H","LU0061475181.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) AMERICAN \"AU\" (USD) ACC","LU0234570918.USD":"高盛全球核心股票组合Acc Close","LU0820561818.USD":"安联收益及增长平衡基金Cl AM DIS","LU0942090050.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD)  INC","LU0708995401.HKD":"FRANKLIN U.S. OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1267930813.SGD":"FRANKLIN TEMPLETON SHARIAH GLOBAL EQUITY \"AS\" (SGD) ACC","LU0289739343.SGD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0080751232.USD":"富达环球多元动力基金A","LU1206712785.SGD":"Aviva Investors - Multi-Strategy Target Return Ah SGD","LU2097344431.USD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) INC","LU1267930730.SGD":"富兰克林美国机遇基金AS Acc SGD (CPF)","LU0957808578.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"ZU\" (USD) ACC","LU0234572021.USD":"高盛美国核心股票组合Acc","LU0128525929.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE000Q6AESB8.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE00BMPRXQ63.HKD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN NEXT GENERATION CONNECTIVITY FUND \"A\" (HKDHDG) ACC","LU2097344357.USD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU1069344957.HKD":"AB SICAV I - AMERICAN GROWTH PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU1244550577.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Global Multi-Asset Income A (Mdis) SGD-H1","LU1206713676.USD":"Aviva Investors - Multi-Strategy Target Return Ah USD","LU0683600562.USD":"AB SELECT US EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BLSP4239.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis USD Plus","LU2087625088.SGD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","IE00BMPRXN33.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN 5G CONNECTIVITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0494093205.USD":"贝莱德ESG灵活多元资产A2 USD-H","LU1974910355.USD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AMg DIS USD","LU1548497426.USD":"安联环球人工智能AT Acc","LU2264538146.SGD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Global Absolute Alpha A Acc SGD","LU1244550494.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHEDGED) ACC","LU1815333072.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL FOCUS \"AUP\" (USD) INC","HK0000320223.HKD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (HKD) ACC","IE00B4JS1V06.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A2\" (HKD) ACC","LU1316542783.SGD":"Janus Henderson Horizon Global Technology Leaders A2 SGD","IE00BBT3K403.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A(USD) ACC","BK4543":"AI","LU2271345857.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","HK0000320264.USD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1291159041.SGD":"CPR Invest - Global Silver Age A2 Acc SGD-H","BK4512":"苹果概念","LU0053666078.USD":"摩根大通基金-美国股票A（离岸）美元","LU0642271901.SGD":"Janus Henderson Horizon Global Technology Leaders A2 SGD-H","LU1803068979.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Technology A (acc) SGD-H1","LU0082616367.USD":"摩根大通美国科技A（dist）","LU0795875169.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (div) SGD-H","SG9999017495.SGD":"UGDP UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"B\" (SGD) ACC","IE00BLSP4452.SGD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis SGD-H Plus","LU0949170772.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 SGD-H","SG9999002232.USD":"Allianz Global High Payout USD","SG9999014914.USD":"UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH (USDHDG) INC","BK4592":"伊斯兰概念","BK4515":"5G概念","LU1242518857.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS - ASIA ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2083900584.USD":"HSBC GIF US INCOME FOCUSED \"AM2\" (USD) INC","SG9999002224.SGD":"Allianz Global High Payout SGD","SG9999015341.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Acc SGD-H","LU0417517546.SGD":"Allianz US Equity Cl AT Acc SGD","LU0957791311.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL FOCUS \"ZU\" (USD) ACC","LU1934455863.HKD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0472753341.HKD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2360032135.SGD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE00BK4W5L77.USD":"HSBC GLOBAL FUNDS ICAV US EQUITY INDEX \"HC\" (USD) ACC","LU0738911758.USD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 USD","LU2242649171.HKD":"FIDELITY FUNDS GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2347655156.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (icdiv) SGD-H","IE00BK4W5M84.HKD":"HSBC GLOBAL FUNDS ICAV US EQUITY INDEX \"HC\" (HKD) ACC","SG9999014880.SGD":"大华全球优质成长基金Acc SGD","LU0949170426.SGD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A6 SGD-H","LU2417539215.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AMF\" (USD) INC","BK4554":"元宇宙及AR概念","LU1046421795.USD":"富达环球科技A-ACC","LU0784384876.USD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A6 USD","APLY":"AAPL期权收益策略ETF-YieldMax","IE00BN29S564.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A3\" (USD) INC","BK4553":"喜马拉雅资本持仓","IE00BFSS8Q28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD-H","LU2125154935.USD":"ALLSPRING (LUX) WF GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"I\" (USD) INC","LU1366333091.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL FOCUS \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1861558580.USD":"日兴方舟颠覆性创新基金B","LU1066053197.SGD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM3\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0979878070.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS - ASIA ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE0004086264.USD":"BNY MELLON GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2028103732.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU0528227936.USD":"富达环球人口趋势基金A-ACC","LU0289961442.SGD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (SGD) ACC","LU0310799852.SGD":"FTIF - Templeton Global Equity Income A MDIS SGD","LU2357305700.SGD":"Allianz Global Artificial Intelligence ET H2-SGD","LU0109391861.USD":"富兰克林美国机遇基金A Acc","LU0238689110.USD":"贝莱德环球动力股票基金","BK4559":"巴菲特持仓","LU2098885051.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - Multi-Manager Alternatives A (acc) SGD","LU0072462426.USD":"贝莱德全球配置 A2","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","LU0661504455.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A5 SGD-H","LU1366192091.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY PLUS \"AM\" (USD) INC","LU1303367103.USD":"摩根大通多经理另类基金 A (acc)","GB00BDT5M118.USD":"天利环球扩展Alpha基金A Acc","LU0545039389.USD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A2\" ACC","BK4170":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边","LU1551013342.USD":"Allianz Income and Growth Cl AMg2 DIS USD","LU2133065610.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Dividend A (mth) SGD","LU0048584097.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS  GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) INC","IE0009G5SDU7.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (USD) INC","BK4598":"佩洛西持仓","DAMD":"2倍做空AMD ETF-Defiance","LU1718418525.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Select Equity A (acc) SGD","LU0308772762.SGD":"Blackrock Global Allocation A2 SGD-H","LU1280957306.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) US CONTRARIAN CORE EQUITIES \"AUP\" (USD) INC","LU2089284900.SGD":"Allianz Global Sustainability Cl AM Dis H2-SGD","IE000ITXATA3.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (USD) ACC","IE000YTNTUN2.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG)INC","LU1988902786.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS GLOBAL ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2237438978.USD":"Amundi Funds US Pioneer A2 (C) USD","LU0456855351.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - Global Equity A (acc) SGD","LU1642822529.SGD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU2191332357.HKD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (HKDHDG) INC","LU1145028129.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AQ\" (USD) INC","LU1496350171.SGD":"FRANKLIN DIVERSIFIED BALANCED \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0719512351.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - US Technology A (acc) SGD","BK4529":"IDC概念","LU1823568750.SGD":"Fidelity Global Technology A-ACC SGD","IE0034235295.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0157215616.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL FOCUS \"A\" INC","LU1914381329.SGD":"Allianz Best Styles Global Equity Cl ET Acc H2-SGD","LU1839511570.USD":"WELLS FARGO GLOBAL FACTOR ENHANCED EQUITY \"I\" (USD) ACC","BK4605":"半导体精选","LU0708994859.HKD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0056508442.USD":"贝莱德世界科技基金A2","LU0256863811.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY \"A\" INC","LU0795875086.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (div) SGD","IE00BJTD4N35.SGD":"Neuberger Berman US Long Short Equity A1  Acc SGD-H","LU1791710400.SGD":"Fidelity Global Demographics A-ACC-SGD","LU1791710582.SGD":"Fidelity Global Demographics A-ACC-SGD (SGD/USD hedged)","LU2247934214.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE CONNECTIVITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4527":"明星科技股","LU0109392836.USD":"富兰克林科技股A","LU0557290698.USD":"施罗德环球可持续增长基金","LU0354030511.USD":"ALLSPRING  U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2023251221.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AM\" (USD) INC","SG9999015945.SGD":"LionGlobal Disruptive Innovation Fund A SGD","LU1066051498.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM2\" (USD) INC","LU0354030438.USD":"富国美国大盘成长基金Cl A Acc","LU1732800096.USD":"摩根大通环球收益基金A (irc)","LU0792757196.USD":"TEMPLETON SHARIAH GLOBAL EQUITY FUND \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1084165304.USD":"FIDELITY WORLD \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0784385840.USD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A2 USD","BK4612":"AI芯片","LU0444971666.USD":"天利全球科技基金","AMDD":"1倍做空AMD ETF-Direxion","BK4614":"Manus概念股","LU0912757837.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (mth) SGD-H","AMDG":"2倍做多AMD ETF- Leverage Shares","AAPL":"苹果","LU2106854487.HKD":"ALLIANZ THEMATICA \"AMG\" (HKD) INC","AMDL":"2倍做多AMD ETF-GraniteShares","LU0689626769.HKD":"AB SICAV I - SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","AMDS":"GRANITESHARES 1X SHORT AMD DAILY ETF","BK4532":"文艺复兴科技持仓","AMDU":"Defiance Leveraged Long + Income AMD ETF","LU0348723411.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL HI-TECH GROWTH \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0251132253.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS  GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","AMDW":"Roundhill AMD WeeklyPay ETF","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","IE00BZ1G4Q59.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE US EQUITY SUSTAINABILITY LEADER \"A\"(USD) INC (A)","BK4141":"半导体产品","AMDY":"AMD期权收益策略ETF-YieldMax","IE0009356076.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU0077335932.USD":"FIDELITY AMERICAN GROWTH \"A\" INC","SG9999015986.USD":"LIONGLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU1066051225.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AC\" (USD) ACC","LU0476273544.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"BU\" (USD) ACC","IE000W1ABFV2.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"R\" (USD) INC","LU0158827781.USD":" ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU1917777945.USD":"安联专题基金Cl AT Acc","LU1720051017.SGD":"Allianz Global Artificial Intelligence AT Acc H2-SGD","LU0553294199.USD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A5G\" (USD) INC","LU1244550221.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET  INCOME \"A\" (USDHEDGED) INC (M)","LU2242650005.HKD":"FIDELITY FUNDS GLOBAL MULTI ASSET DYNAMIC \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0149725797.USD":"汇丰美国股市经济规模基金","LU0057025933.USD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (USD) ACC","SG9999014542.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Acc SGD","IE00BQXX3D17.EUR":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (EUR) ACC","LU0964807845.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME & GROWTH \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00BQXX3C00.GBP":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (GBP) ACC","LU0784385170.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI ASSET INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHGD) INC","IE00BQXX3F31.USD":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU2063271972.USD":"富兰克林创新领域基金","AAPB":"2倍做多AAPL ETF-GraniteShares","LU1935043536.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC A","LU1242518931.SGD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Asia Absolute Alpha A Acc SGD","AAPD":"1倍做空AAPL ETF-Direxion","LU0345768153.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGED \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0784383803.USD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME FUND \"A\" (USD) INC A","LU2237443895.HKD":"abrdn SICAV I -  GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2023250504.SGD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AMg DIS H2-SGD","LU0265550359.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A2\" (USD) ACC","AAPU":"2倍做多AAPL ETF-Direxion","LU0323591593.USD":"SCHRODER ISF QEP GLOBAL QUALITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0198837287.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - USA GROWTH \"P\" (USD) ACC","AAPW":"AAPL周配息ETF-Roundhill","LU1116320737.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A6\" (USD) INC","LU1119994496.HKD":"FIDELITY WORLD \"A\" (HKD) ACC","AAPX":"2倍做多Apple ETF-T-Rex","LU0256863902.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY \"AT\" (USD) ACC","IE00B19Z8W00.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE US LARGE CAP GROWTH \"A\" INC","IE0034235303.USD":"PINEBRIDGE US RESEARCH ENHANCED CORE EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","AAPY":"AAPL收益溢价策略ETF-Kurv","LU2054465674.USD":"UBS (LUX) KEY SELEC SICAV DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION T \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU0868494708.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD) INC","SG9999001424.SGD":"United E-Commerce Fund SGD","LU0215105999.USD":"SCHRODER ISF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU2403377893.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (USD) INC","IE00BKDWB100.SGD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A5H\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1116320901.HKD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A6\" (HKD) INC","LU0267386448.USD":"FIDELITY FIRST ALL COUNTRY WORLD \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B1BXHZ80.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - US Appreciation A Acc USD","LU2250418816.HKD":"BGF WORLD TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1064131342.USD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Global Absolute Alpha A Acc USD","IE00BJTD4V19.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN US LONG SHORT EQUITY \"A1\" (USD) ACC","IE0005OL40V9.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A6M\" (USD) INC","LU1232071149.USD":"AZ FUND 1 GLOBAL GROWTH SELECTOR \"AAZ\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU0724617625.USD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A4\" (USD) INC","LU1496350502.SGD":"FRANKLIN DIVERSIFIED DYNAMIC \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2236285917.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU0310800379.SGD":"FTIF - Templeton Global A Acc SGD","LU0788109477.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A2\" (HKDHGD) ACC","IE00BJLML261.HKD":"HSBC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"HCH\" (HKD) ACC","LU0210533765.USD":"JPM GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1674673691.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU1674673428.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AC\" (USD) ACC","LU0316494557.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL FUNDAMENTAL STRATEGIES \"A\" ACC","IE00B3S45H60.SGD":"Neuberger Berman US Multicap Opportunities A Acc SGD-H","LU1301847155.USD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME FUND \"A4G\" (USD) INC","LU2456880835.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU1235294995.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2286300806.USD":"Allianz Cyber Security AT Acc USD","LU0154236417.USD":"BGF US FLEXIBLE EQUITY \"A2\" ACC","LU0726765562.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD HEDGED) INC","LU2347655073.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) INC A","LU2381873111.SGD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL EQUITY HIGH INCOME \"A6\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2125154778.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B7KXQ091.USD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc USD","LU0345769128.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0070217475.USD":"JPM GLOBAL SELECT EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU1880398554.USD":"AMUNDI FUNDS GLOBAL EQUITY \"A2\" (USD) INC","LU0345769631.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B19Z9505.USD":"美盛-美国大盘成长股A Acc","IE00BKVL7J92.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - US Equity Sustainability Leaders A Acc USD","IE00BWXC8680.SGD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A5\" (SGD) ACC","LU1868837300.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN FUND \"9\" (USD) ACC","LU0345770993.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC EQUITY \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1267930573.SGD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"AA\" (SGD) ACC A","LU0061474960.USD":"天利环球焦点基金AU Acc","LU1814569148.SGD":"WELLINGTON GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"D\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1868836914.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"3\" (USD) ACC","LU0965509283.SGD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0672654240.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin US Opportunities A Acc SGD-H1","IE000F7OJYX1.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE0000B7K699.USD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (USD) INC","LU0170899867.USD":"EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS WORLD VALUE EQUITY  \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1868837136.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"8\" (USD) ACC","SG9999015952.SGD":"LIONGLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION \"I\" (SGD) ACC","LU2756315664.SGD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMI\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1868836591.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"1U\"(USD) ACC","IE000BZT7R73.USD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (USD) ACC","IE00BN8TJ469.HKD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A\" (HKD) INC","IE000MB6IJN5.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGD) ACC","LU1868836757.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN FUND \"2\" (USD) ACC","SG9999014906.USD":"大华全球优质成长基金Acc USD","LU0314104364.USD":"MANULIFE GF AMERICAN GROWTH \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU1935043023.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME \"AA\" (USD) INC A","IE00B775SV38.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN US MULTICAP OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2746668461.USD":"MANULIFE DYNAMIC LEADERS \"AA\" (USD) ACC","LU2430703095.HKD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (HKD) INC","LU0314106906.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL EQUITY \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU2430703178.SGD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0345768740.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGED \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1582986433.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) INC","LU0211327993.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B5949003.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2360106780.USD":"BGF WORLD TECHNOLOGY \"A4\" (USD) INC","LU2430703251.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (USD) INC","LU2089985449.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR OPPORTUNITIES \"AA\" (USD) ACC","LU1551013425.SGD":"Allianz Income and Growth Cl AMg2 DIS H2-SGD","LU1035775433.USD":"AB SICAV I - AMERICAN GROWTH PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU2756315318.SGD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG\" (SGDHDG) INC A","LU2931357623.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR OPPORTUNITIES \"AA\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2746668974.SGD":"MANULIFE DYNAMIC LEADERS \"AA\" (SGDHDG) ACC","IE000WAW04H5.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGD) INC A","LU1003077747.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHDG) INC","IE0004091025.USD":"BNY MELLON GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES \"B\" (USD) ACC","IE000SO60NU8.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGDHDG) ACC A","IE00BJJMRX11.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Acc SGD","LU0265550946.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A5\" (USD) INC","LU1066051811.HKD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM2\" (HKD) INC","LU2361044949.HKD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0011850046.USD":"贝莱德全球长线股票 A2 USD","LU1127390331.HKD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0097036916.USD":"贝莱德美国增长A2 USD","IE00B3SWFQ91.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"E\" (USD) INC","LU0079474960.USD":"联博美国增长基金A","LU2462157665.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2361044865.SGD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2087621335.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL FACTOR ENHANCED EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0868494617.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU1880398471.USD":"AMUNDI FUNDS GLOBAL EQUITY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU2361045086.USD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BYXW3230.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"AA\" (USD) ACC","IE00B775H168.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A5M\" (HKD) INC","SGXZ31699556.SGD":"UGDP UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"C\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2237443622.USD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A Acc USD","IE0004445239.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON US FORTY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU2237443978.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A Acc SGD-H","IE0004445015.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A2\" (USD) ACC","BK4585":"ETF&股票定投概念","LU2237443382.USD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A MIncA USD","LU2355687059.USD":"NORDEA 1 GLOBAL IMPACT  \"BP\" (USD) ACC","LU0124676726.USD":"AB SICAV I - SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2237443549.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A MIncA SGD-H","LU0965508806.USD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU0889566641.SGD":"FTSF - Templeton Shariah Global Equity A Acc SGD","LU2065170008.USD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0985320562.USD":"NORDEA 1 GLOBAL STARS EQUITY \"BP\" (USD) ACC","LU1582987324.SGD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK4588":"碎股","LU1582987597.SGD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2461242641.AUD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (AUDHDG) ACC","LU0640476718.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) US CONTRARIAN CORE EQ \"AU\" (USD) ACC","LU0466842654.USD":"HSBC ISLAMIC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B1XK9C88.USD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE0001KFT4U8.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE GLOBAL GROWTH LEADERS \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2860962120.EUR":"CPR INVEST - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE \"A2\" (EUR) ACC A","HK0000819398.USD":"BLACKROCK PREMIER SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL EQUITY HIGH INCOME FUND A10 (USD)INC","LU2592432038.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0444973449.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"DU\" (USD) ACC","LU2602419157.SGD":"HSBC ISLAMIC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"AC\" (SGD) ACC","IE00BDCRKT87.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"ADC\" (USD) INC","LU0274383776.USD":"MANULIFE GF US SMALL CAP EQUITY \"AA\" (USD) INC","IE00BJJMRY28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD","LU0320765059.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin US Opportunities A Acc SGD","LU2505996681.GBP":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (GBPHDG) INC","LU2023250843.SGD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AT Acc H2-SGD","LU2420271590.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU2065171311.SGD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU2505996509.AUD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU2065171402.SGD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (SGD) INC","LU2543165471.USD":"E FUND (HK) GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1861559042.SGD":"日兴方舟颠覆性创新基金B SGD","LU0096362180.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL FOCUS \"DU\" (USD)","LU0353189763.USD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH FUND \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2552382215.SGD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2552382058.USD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134952.CNY":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (CNYHDG) INC","LU0823421333.USD":"BNP PARIBAS DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134879.HKD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (HKD) INC","LU2552382132.HKD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (HKD) ACC","HK0000532082.HKD":"ALLIANZ SELECTION INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (HKD) INC","LU0029864427.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2471134523.USD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B19Z8X17.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE US LARGE CAP GROWTH  \"AG\" (USD) ACC","LU0823421416.USD":"BNP PARIBAS DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY \"C\" (USD) INC","LU0096364046.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"DU\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134796.USD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0943347566.SGD":"安联收益及增长平衡基金AM H2-SGD","IE00BFSS7M15.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Acc SGD-H","IE0003U64NQ7.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1935042215.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (USD) INC A","LU2458330169.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0861579265.USD":"联博低波幅策略股票基金A","LU2750360641.GBP":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (GBPHDG) INC","LU2458330243.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A-H1\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0823434583.USD":"BNP PARIBAS US GROWTH \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU0210536198.USD":"JPM US GROWTH \"A\" ACC","IE000KEQY171.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0820562030.AUD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMH2\" (AUDHDG) H2 INC","LU1923623000.USD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund R/A USD","LU2750360997.AUD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU0823434740.USD":"BNP PARIBAS US GROWTH \"C\" (USD) INC","BK4571":"数字音乐概念","HK0000914686.HKD":"GFI Global Select Equity Fund Class A (HKD)","LU0965509010.AUD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU2896262040.SGD":"JPM US GROWTH FUND \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0143551892.USD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4576":"AR","LU0345770308.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","HK0000914660.USD":"GFI Global Select Equity Fund Class A (USD)","LU1571399168.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL LONG/SHORT EQUITY \"IP\" (USD) ACC","LU1951200564.SGD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund R/A SGD","LU2462591277.SGD":"TRP GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"AN\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK4575":"芯片概念","LU2954938101.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A8P\" (SGD) INC","LU2487616109.SGD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU1720051108.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","IE00BMPRXR70.SGD":"Neuberger Berman 5G Connectivity A Acc SGD-H","SG9999014898.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fund Dis SGD","LU1951198990.SGD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund H-R/A SGD-H","LU1582986359.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2999663052.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A4P\" (SGD) INC","SG9999018865.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fd Cl Dist SGD-H","LU0787776722.HKD":"AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0210528500.USD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" ACC","BK4579":"人工智能","LU1267930490.SGD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"AS\" (SGD) INC A","IE00B4YYXB79.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"E\" (USD) ACC","LU2168564495.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AI\" (EUR) ACC","LU0889565833.HKD":"FRANKLIN TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0069063385.USD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2047632596.USD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4574":"无人驾驶","LU0965509101.SGD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2168564222.USD":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2065169927.USD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2100268510.USD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"AX\" (USD) INC","LU1629891620.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG2\" (H2-HKD) INC","BK4573":"虚拟现实","LU2168564065.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (EUR) ACC","BK4581":"高盛持仓","LU2168563687.JPY":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (JPYHDG) ACC","IE00BSNM7G36.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE VALUE \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU3102509885.SGD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"A8P\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1935042488.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU1778281490.HKD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU2168564149.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","LU0203202063.USD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"A2X\" (USD) ACC"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3774784","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2643373567","content_text":"AI推理对昂贵DRAM的依赖正在松动。AMD宣布收购内存优化公司MEXT，将AI驱动的闪存优化技术引入数据中心。这标志着AI存储架构正在经历一场结构性迁移，而核心驱动力只有一个数字：闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55。周一，AMD宣布以未披露金额完成对MEXT的收购。MEXT开发的AI驱动预测内存技术，旨在让闪存的行为更接近DRAM，在维持性能与效率的同时扩展可用内存容量。AMD表示，此次收购将扩充其AI产品组合，帮助数据中心客户提升性能、降低总拥有成本并加速工作负载部署。\"对内存的需求正在企业计算的每个品类中增长，\"AMD在声明中称。收购消息刺激AMD股价周一上涨7.7%至550.75美元，市值逼近9000亿美元关口，当日S&P 500指数整体上涨1.8%。AMD今年以来累计涨幅已达323%。花旗上周五将AMD评级从中性上调至买入，目标价从460美元上调至575美元。值得注意的是，苹果早在2024年就开始推进\"LLM in a Flash\"端侧方案。这一布局背后，是愈演愈烈的DRAM供给危机。据TrendForce数据，高带宽内存（HBM）已占全部DRAM晶圆产能的约四分之一，DRAM合约价格在2026年第一季度单季环比暴涨约90%。Citrini Research指出，AI存储需求已大到需要多层架构共同承接，闪存并非取代HBM，而是在容量维度承接溢出需求——这场架构重构正在重新定价整条AI存储产业链。内存税危机：瓶颈从AI蔓延至全经济据摩根士丹利分析师Shawn Kim团队本月早些时候的判断，内存价格飙升和供应稀缺正演变为数字经济的全面风险，\"从AI基础设施的瓶颈，蔓延至硬件利润率、设备可负担性、云成本、通胀乃至政策层面。\"这一压力已有具体案例佐证：Xbox首席执行官Asha Sharma上周表示，内存成本在过去两年间上涨了约五倍，导致公司无法生产消费者所需数量的游戏主机。HBM对DRAM产能的持续蚕食是这场危机的核心驱动。据TrendForce及三星、SK海力士、美光等厂商的披露数据，HBM在DRAM晶圆产能中的占比已从2020年的2%攀升至2026年预估的25%。超大规模云厂商以多年期合同预购未来晶圆产出，进一步压缩了面向手机和PC的标准芯片可用产能。新增DRAM产能的建设同样面临结构性制约。扩产依赖EUV光刻机印制更精细线宽，每台EUV设备售价高达约2亿美元，一座新晶圆厂的投资动辄数百亿美元，建设周期在顺利情况下也需数年。这一供给刚性，正是本轮短缺具备持续性的根本原因。55倍成本差：闪存替代的经济逻辑据Citrini Research测算，闪存的每比特成本约为DRAM的1/55——QLC NAND约为每GB 0.05美元，DDR5 DRAM约为2.75美元，HBM3E则高达15美元。这一价差的可利用空间，在于AI推理中最大的单一内存消耗——KV缓存（记录模型每次生成步骤中所有先前标记的上下文，长对话中可增长至数百GB）——对读取速度的要求远低于模型权重的解码路径。对于此类顺序读取数据，DRAM的速度优势大幅收窄，而闪存的容量优势则充分体现。闪存的扩容路径也与DRAM存在本质区别。闪存通过垂直堆叠更多单元层来增加容量，依赖现有工厂已有的沉积和刻蚀工艺，无需新的光刻节点，不占用EUV资源。闪存控制器基于成熟的6/7纳米制程生产，远离正在制约先进制程的瓶颈节点。苹果研究人员此前发表的论文\"LLM in a Flash\"提供了方法论支撑：通过将大语言模型参数存储于设备闪存、按需调取至DRAM的方式，可在DRAM容量受限的设备上运行超出其容量上限的模型，并在CPU和GPU上分别实现比朴素加载方式快4至5倍和20至25倍的推理速度。两条路径：数据中心与端侧同步演进AMD的收购聚焦数据中心场景。通过将MEXT技术整合至AMD数据中心产品组合，AMD寻求帮助企业客户在AI工作负载部署中提升资源利用效率并压缩成本。摩根士丹利Shawn Kim团队认为，尽管内存短缺持续，AMD在云端市场竞争格局上仍具结构性优势——\"代理式AI驱动的CPU需求在结构上有利于AMD在云端市场份额的扩张。\"花旗对AMD的乐观预判则更多基于其GPU销售与英伟达的正面竞争态势。苹果的路径则落子端侧。\"LLM in a Flash\"方案将模型推理对昂贵云端内存的依赖部分转移至设备本地闪存，在降低云端运算成本的同时，为端侧AI应用提供可行的内存架构支撑。据Citrini Research，两大路径共同指向同一结论：AI推理的内存层级正在重构，低频KV缓存、模型权重及端侧数据，将逐步从高价的HBM/DRAM下沉至NAND Flash/SSD层，形成多层次存储架构。这一架构转变正沿产业链形成多层次的传导效应。据Citrini Research梳理，最直接的受益层是NAND原厂，高容量NAND、企业级SSD及QLC NAND为最纯粹的方向，包括SanDisk、西部数据、美光及铠侠。SSD控制器层被认为持续性最强——让闪存真正接近内存体验的核心在于控制器、固件与NVMe架构优化，涉及Silicon Motion、Marvell等。CXL/PCIe高速互联层亦受益。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPD":0.6,"AMUU":0.6,"AMDS":0.6,"AMDD":0.6,"AMDL":0.6,"DAMD":0.6,"AMD":1.96,"AMDW":0.6,"APLY":0.6,"AAPB":0.6,"AAPU":0.6,"AAPW":0.6,"AAPL":1.89,"AMDU":0.6,"AMDY":0.6,"AAPX":0.6,"AMYY":0.6,"AMDG":0.6,"AAPY":0.6}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":16,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"essenList":[{"id":575869390493288,"gmtCreate":1781601401044,"gmtModify":1781604069945,"author":{"id":"4204818795581912","authorId":"4204818795581912","name":"Invests no gambling","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/36fa51bb4b75c0adc6108bf97e8a90fe","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4204818795581912","idStr":"4204818795581912"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good&nbsp;","listText":"Good&nbsp;","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://ttm.financial/post/575869390493288","repostId":"2643373567","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2643373567","kind":"highlight","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点，精选影响您财富的资讯，投资理财必备神器！","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1781599906,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2643373567?lang=en_US&edition=fundamental","pubTime":"2026-06-16 16:51","market":"fut","language":"zh","title":"Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2643373567","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"面对DRAM暴涨，AI存储向低成本闪存转移。AMD收购MEXT将AI驱动闪存技术引入数据中心，苹果推进端侧闪存方案。巨头看重闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55，正重构AI存储架构。","content":"<p><html><head></head><body><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The reliance on expensive DRAM for AI inference is loosening.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>Announced the acquisition of memory optimization company MEXT to bring AI-driven flash memory optimization technology to data centers. This marks that AI storage architecture is undergoing a structural migration, and the core driver is only one number:<strong>Flash costs only 1/55 of DRAM.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">On Monday, AMD announced the completion of its acquisition of MEXT for an undisclosed amount. AI-driven predictive memory technology developed by MEXT aims to make flash memory behave closer to DRAM, expanding the available memory capacity while maintaining performance and efficiency. AMD said the acquisition will expand its AI portfolio to help data center customers improve performance, reduce total cost of ownership and accelerate workload deployment. \"The demand for memory is growing in every category of enterprise computing,\" AMD said in a statement.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"755\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The news of the acquisition spurred AMD shares to rise 7.7% to $550.75 on Monday, as the market capitalization approached the $900 billion mark, and the overall S&P 500 index rose 1.8% on the day. AMD's cumulative gain this year has reached 323%. Citi upgraded AMD to Buy from Neutral last Friday and raised its price target to $575 from $460.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/fe5a732905489dfc96d3c249e9bea543\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"882\" tg-height=\"984\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is worth noting that,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>The \"LLM in a Flash\" end-side scheme began as early as 2024. Behind this layout is the intensifying DRAM supply crisis. According to TrendForce data, high bandwidth memory (HBM) already accounts for about a quarter of all DRAM wafer production capacity, and DRAM contract prices skyrocketed by about 90% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2026. Citrini Research pointed out that,<strong>The demand for AI storage is so large that it needs to be undertaken by multi-layer architectures. Flash memory does not replace HBM, but undertakes the overflow demand in the capacity dimension</strong>— — This architectural restructuring is repricing the entire AI storage industry chain.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7db9e832d1e323bc33ae1b899213dd97\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"825\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Memory tax crisis: bottlenecks spread from AI to the whole economy</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Analyst Shawn Kim's team judged earlier this month,<strong>Soaring memory prices and supply scarcity are evolving into full-blown risks to the digital economy,</strong>\"From bottlenecks in AI infrastructure, it spreads to hardware margins, device affordability, cloud costs, inflation and even policy.\" This pressure has been backed up by concrete cases: Xbox CEO Asha Sharma said last week that memory costs have risen about fivefold over the past two years, preventing the company from producing the number of gaming consoles consumers need.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">HBM's continued encroachment into DRAM capacity is a central driver of this crisis. According to TrendForce<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>SK Hynix,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">Micron</a>According to the disclosure data of manufacturers, HBM's proportion in DRAM wafer production capacity has climbed from 2% in 2020 to 25% estimated in 2026. Very large-scale cloud vendors pre-purchase future wafer output with multi-year contracts, further compressing the available production capacity of standard chips for mobile phones and PCs.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The construction of new DRAM capacity also faces structural constraints. Production expansion relies on EUV lithography to print finer linewidths, with each EUV device selling for about $200 million, and investment in a new fab is easy<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBAY\">tens of billions</a>US dollars, and the construction period will take years in smooth circumstances. This supply rigidity is the fundamental reason for the sustainability of this round of shortage.</p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">55x Cost Difference: The Economic Logic of Flash Replacement</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research,<strong>Flash costs about 1/55 of DRAM per bit — about $0.05 per GB for QLC NAND, $2.75 for DDR5 DRAM, and up to $15 for HBM3E.</strong>The available space for this spread lies in the largest single memory consumption in AI inference-the KV cache (which records the context of all previous tags in each generation step of the model, which can grow to hundreds of GB in long conversations) -which requires read speed far less than the decoding path of model weights. For this kind of sequential data reading, the speed advantage of DRAM narrows significantly, while the capacity advantage of flash memory is fully reflected.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/8f9b061541f243d013842840b2a9af30\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"671\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The expansion path of flash memory is also essentially different from that of DRAM. Flash increases capacity by stacking more cell layers vertically, relying on deposition and etching processes already available in existing plants, eliminating the need for new lithography nodes and taking up no EUV resources. Flash controllers are produced based on mature 6/7 nanometer processes, far from the bottleneck nodes that are restricting advanced processes.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The previously published paper \"LLM in a Flash\" by Apple researchers provides methodological support: by storing the parameters of large language models in the device Flash memory and retrieving them to DRAM on demand, the model exceeding the upper limit of DRAM capacity can be run on the device with limited DRAM capacity, and the inference speed is 4 to 5 times and 20 to 25 times faster than the naive loading mode on the CPU and GPU respectively.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/1b87a29aa7ba0ff023c247b4f54e9951\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"630\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Two paths: synchronous evolution of data center and end-side</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">AMD's acquisition focuses on data center scenarios. By integrating MEXT technology into AMD's data center portfolio, AMD seeks to help enterprise customers increase resource efficiency and reduce costs in AI workload deployments. Morgan Stanley's Shawn Kim team believes that despite the persistent memory shortage, AMD still has structural advantages in the competitive landscape of the cloud market-\"the demand for CPUs driven by agent AI is structurally conducive to the expansion of AMD's cloud market share.\" Citi's optimistic prediction for AMD is more based on its GPU sales and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">NVIDIA</a>Positive competitive situation.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The apple's path is on the side of the end. The \"LLM in a Flash\" scheme partly shifts the dependence of model reasoning on expensive cloud memory to the local Flash memory of the device, which reduces the cost of cloud computing and provides feasible memory architecture support for end-side AI applications.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research, the two major paths together point to the same conclusion:<strong>The memory level of AI reasoning is being reconstructed, and low-frequency KV cache, model weight and end-side data will gradually sink from high-priced HBM/DRAM to NAND Flash/SSD layer, forming a multi-level storage architecture.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">This structural transformation is forming a multi-level transmission effect along the industrial chain. According to Citrini Research, the most direct beneficiary layer is the original NAND factory. High-capacity NAND, enterprise SSD and QLC NAND are the purest directions, including SanDisk,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WDC\">Western Digital</a>Micron and Kioxia.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The SSD controller layer is considered to be the most persistent-the core of bringing flash really close to the memory experience lies in the controller, firmware, and NVMe architecture optimization, involving<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIMO\">Silicon Motion</a>Marvell, et al. The CXL/PCIe high-speed interconnect layer also benefits.</p><p></body></html></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Citrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nCitrini: AMD and Apple are both betting on flash memory to replace DRAM, and memory costs may fall 55 times\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1084101182\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">华尔街见闻 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2026-06-16 16:51</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><html><head></head><body><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The reliance on expensive DRAM for AI inference is loosening.<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>Announced the acquisition of memory optimization company MEXT to bring AI-driven flash memory optimization technology to data centers. This marks that AI storage architecture is undergoing a structural migration, and the core driver is only one number:<strong>Flash costs only 1/55 of DRAM.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">On Monday, AMD announced the completion of its acquisition of MEXT for an undisclosed amount. AI-driven predictive memory technology developed by MEXT aims to make flash memory behave closer to DRAM, expanding the available memory capacity while maintaining performance and efficiency. AMD said the acquisition will expand its AI portfolio to help data center customers improve performance, reduce total cost of ownership and accelerate workload deployment. \"The demand for memory is growing in every category of enterprise computing,\" AMD said in a statement.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"755\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The news of the acquisition spurred AMD shares to rise 7.7% to $550.75 on Monday, as the market capitalization approached the $900 billion mark, and the overall S&P 500 index rose 1.8% on the day. AMD's cumulative gain this year has reached 323%. Citi upgraded AMD to Buy from Neutral last Friday and raised its price target to $575 from $460.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/fe5a732905489dfc96d3c249e9bea543\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"882\" tg-height=\"984\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is worth noting that,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>The \"LLM in a Flash\" end-side scheme began as early as 2024. Behind this layout is the intensifying DRAM supply crisis. According to TrendForce data, high bandwidth memory (HBM) already accounts for about a quarter of all DRAM wafer production capacity, and DRAM contract prices skyrocketed by about 90% quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of 2026. Citrini Research pointed out that,<strong>The demand for AI storage is so large that it needs to be undertaken by multi-layer architectures. Flash memory does not replace HBM, but undertakes the overflow demand in the capacity dimension</strong>— — This architectural restructuring is repricing the entire AI storage industry chain.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7db9e832d1e323bc33ae1b899213dd97\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"825\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Memory tax crisis: bottlenecks spread from AI to the whole economy</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">Morgan Stanley</a>Analyst Shawn Kim's team judged earlier this month,<strong>Soaring memory prices and supply scarcity are evolving into full-blown risks to the digital economy,</strong>\"From bottlenecks in AI infrastructure, it spreads to hardware margins, device affordability, cloud costs, inflation and even policy.\" This pressure has been backed up by concrete cases: Xbox CEO Asha Sharma said last week that memory costs have risen about fivefold over the past two years, preventing the company from producing the number of gaming consoles consumers need.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">HBM's continued encroachment into DRAM capacity is a central driver of this crisis. According to TrendForce<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">Samsung</a>SK Hynix,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">Micron</a>According to the disclosure data of manufacturers, HBM's proportion in DRAM wafer production capacity has climbed from 2% in 2020 to 25% estimated in 2026. Very large-scale cloud vendors pre-purchase future wafer output with multi-year contracts, further compressing the available production capacity of standard chips for mobile phones and PCs.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The construction of new DRAM capacity also faces structural constraints. Production expansion relies on EUV lithography to print finer linewidths, with each EUV device selling for about $200 million, and investment in a new fab is easy<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBAY\">tens of billions</a>US dollars, and the construction period will take years in smooth circumstances. This supply rigidity is the fundamental reason for the sustainability of this round of shortage.</p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">55x Cost Difference: The Economic Logic of Flash Replacement</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research,<strong>Flash costs about 1/55 of DRAM per bit — about $0.05 per GB for QLC NAND, $2.75 for DDR5 DRAM, and up to $15 for HBM3E.</strong>The available space for this spread lies in the largest single memory consumption in AI inference-the KV cache (which records the context of all previous tags in each generation step of the model, which can grow to hundreds of GB in long conversations) -which requires read speed far less than the decoding path of model weights. For this kind of sequential data reading, the speed advantage of DRAM narrows significantly, while the capacity advantage of flash memory is fully reflected.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/8f9b061541f243d013842840b2a9af30\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"671\"/><span></span></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The expansion path of flash memory is also essentially different from that of DRAM. Flash increases capacity by stacking more cell layers vertically, relying on deposition and etching processes already available in existing plants, eliminating the need for new lithography nodes and taking up no EUV resources. Flash controllers are produced based on mature 6/7 nanometer processes, far from the bottleneck nodes that are restricting advanced processes.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The previously published paper \"LLM in a Flash\" by Apple researchers provides methodological support: by storing the parameters of large language models in the device Flash memory and retrieving them to DRAM on demand, the model exceeding the upper limit of DRAM capacity can be run on the device with limited DRAM capacity, and the inference speed is 4 to 5 times and 20 to 25 times faster than the naive loading mode on the CPU and GPU respectively.</p><p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/1b87a29aa7ba0ff023c247b4f54e9951\" data-align=\"center\" tg-width=\"1024\" tg-height=\"630\"/><span></span></p><p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Two paths: synchronous evolution of data center and end-side</h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\">AMD's acquisition focuses on data center scenarios. By integrating MEXT technology into AMD's data center portfolio, AMD seeks to help enterprise customers increase resource efficiency and reduce costs in AI workload deployments. Morgan Stanley's Shawn Kim team believes that despite the persistent memory shortage, AMD still has structural advantages in the competitive landscape of the cloud market-\"the demand for CPUs driven by agent AI is structurally conducive to the expansion of AMD's cloud market share.\" Citi's optimistic prediction for AMD is more based on its GPU sales and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">NVIDIA</a>Positive competitive situation.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The apple's path is on the side of the end. The \"LLM in a Flash\" scheme partly shifts the dependence of model reasoning on expensive cloud memory to the local Flash memory of the device, which reduces the cost of cloud computing and provides feasible memory architecture support for end-side AI applications.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">According to Citrini Research, the two major paths together point to the same conclusion:<strong>The memory level of AI reasoning is being reconstructed, and low-frequency KV cache, model weight and end-side data will gradually sink from high-priced HBM/DRAM to NAND Flash/SSD layer, forming a multi-level storage architecture.</strong></p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">This structural transformation is forming a multi-level transmission effect along the industrial chain. According to Citrini Research, the most direct beneficiary layer is the original NAND factory. High-capacity NAND, enterprise SSD and QLC NAND are the purest directions, including SanDisk,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WDC\">Western Digital</a>Micron and Kioxia.</p><p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">The SSD controller layer is considered to be the most persistent-the core of bringing flash really close to the memory experience lies in the controller, firmware, and NVMe architecture optimization, involving<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIMO\">Silicon Motion</a>Marvell, et al. The CXL/PCIe high-speed interconnect layer also benefits.</p><p></body></html></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a86b38617b68e608382e6d8db9bf1389","relate_stocks":{"BK4533":"AQR资本管理(全球第二大对冲基金)","LU2023250330.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU1732799900.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (irc) SGD-H","LU0203201768.USD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (USD) INC","LU0353189680.USD":"富国美国全盘成长基金Cl A Acc","LU1935042991.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1699723380.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL LONG/SHORT EQUITY \"AP\" (USD) ACC","LU1804176565.USD":"EASTSPRING INV GLOBAL GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","SG9999018857.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fd Cl Acc SGD-H","LU2452424414.USD":"BGF ESG MULTI-ASSET \"A10\" (USDHDG) INC","LU0882574139.USD":"富达环球消费行业基金A ACC","SG9999015978.USD":"利安颠覆性创新基金A","LU0211328371.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A\" (MDIS) (USD)   INC","AMD":"美国超微公司","LU1506573853.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL EQUITY \"AA\" (SGD) INC","LU2089283258.USD":"安联环球可持续基金Cl AM Dis","LU1852331112.SGD":"Blackrock World Technology Fund A2 SGD-H","LU1989771016.USD":"东方汇理环球老龄化投资基金 A2 Acc","LU0133085943.USD":"T ROWE PRICE US BLUE CHIP EQUITY \"A\" ACC","HK0000306685.HKD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (HKD) INC","LU2108987350.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY SUSTAINABLE (USD) \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU0174119429.USD":"T ROWE PRICE US LARGE CAP GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU0127658192.USD":"EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1989772840.SGD":"CPR Invest - Climate Action A2 Acc SGD-H","LU2213496289.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","LU2462591350.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE US LARGE CAP GROWTH EQUITY \"AN\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1037948897.HKD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU1989772923.USD":"CPR Invest - Climate Action A2 Acc USD-H","LU1934455277.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU1989764664.SGD":"CPR Invest - Global Disruptive Opportunities A2 Acc SGD-H","LU1815336760.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"AUP\" (USD) INC","LU0820561909.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (HKD) INC","SG9999014575.USD":"UOB UNITED INCOME FOCUS TRUST FUND (USDHDG) INC","HK0000306701.USD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (USD) INC","SG9999000418.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard Global Technology SGD","LU0081259029.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY FUND - TECH OPPORTUNITY \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU1989764748.USD":"东方汇理环球颠覆性机遇A2 Acc","LU1037948541.HKD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1934455194.USD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BDRTCR15.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"ADC\" (USD) INC A","LU0511384066.AUD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (AUDHDG) ACC","LU2637965513.SGD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A10\" (SGDHDG) INC","BK4507":"流媒体概念","LU0390134368.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0689472784.USD":"安联收益及增长基金Cl AM AT Acc","LU2265009873.SGD":"Eastspring Investments - Global Growth Equity AS SGD-H","AMUU":"2倍做多AMD ETF-Direxion","LU1261432733.SGD":"Fidelity World A-ACC-SGD","LU0158827948.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0786609619.USD":"高盛全球千禧一代股票组合Acc","BK4501":"段永平概念","LU2092937148.SGD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A8 SGD-H","AMYY":"GraniteShares YieldBOOST AMD ETF","LU2092627202.USD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A8 USD-H","SG9999014559.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Dis SGD","LU2111349929.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AM\" (HKD) INC","LU2077746001.SGD":"Blackrock ESG Multi-Asset A2 SGD-H","BK4566":"资本集团","LU2237443465.HKD":"abrdn SICAV I -  GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND \"A\" (HKD) INC","SG9999014567.USD":"UOB UNITED INCOME FOCUS TRUST FUND (USD) ACC","BK4505":"高瓴资本持仓","SG9999015358.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Dis SGD-H","LU0061475181.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) AMERICAN \"AU\" (USD) ACC","LU0234570918.USD":"高盛全球核心股票组合Acc Close","LU0820561818.USD":"安联收益及增长平衡基金Cl AM DIS","LU0942090050.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD)  INC","LU0708995401.HKD":"FRANKLIN U.S. OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1267930813.SGD":"FRANKLIN TEMPLETON SHARIAH GLOBAL EQUITY \"AS\" (SGD) ACC","LU0289739343.SGD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0080751232.USD":"富达环球多元动力基金A","LU1206712785.SGD":"Aviva Investors - Multi-Strategy Target Return Ah SGD","LU2097344431.USD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) INC","LU1267930730.SGD":"富兰克林美国机遇基金AS Acc SGD (CPF)","LU0957808578.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"ZU\" (USD) ACC","LU0234572021.USD":"高盛美国核心股票组合Acc","LU0128525929.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE000Q6AESB8.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE00BMPRXQ63.HKD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN NEXT GENERATION CONNECTIVITY FUND \"A\" (HKDHDG) ACC","LU2097344357.USD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU1069344957.HKD":"AB SICAV I - AMERICAN GROWTH PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU1244550577.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Global Multi-Asset Income A (Mdis) SGD-H1","LU1206713676.USD":"Aviva Investors - Multi-Strategy Target Return Ah USD","LU0683600562.USD":"AB SELECT US EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BLSP4239.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis USD Plus","LU2087625088.SGD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","IE00BMPRXN33.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN 5G CONNECTIVITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0494093205.USD":"贝莱德ESG灵活多元资产A2 USD-H","LU1974910355.USD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AMg DIS USD","LU1548497426.USD":"安联环球人工智能AT Acc","LU2264538146.SGD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Global Absolute Alpha A Acc SGD","LU1244550494.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (USDHEDGED) ACC","LU1815333072.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL FOCUS \"AUP\" (USD) INC","HK0000320223.HKD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (HKD) ACC","IE00B4JS1V06.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A2\" (HKD) ACC","LU1316542783.SGD":"Janus Henderson Horizon Global Technology Leaders A2 SGD","IE00BBT3K403.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A(USD) ACC","BK4543":"AI","LU2271345857.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","HK0000320264.USD":"TAIKANG KAITAI CHINA NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1291159041.SGD":"CPR Invest - Global Silver Age A2 Acc SGD-H","BK4512":"苹果概念","LU0053666078.USD":"摩根大通基金-美国股票A（离岸）美元","LU0642271901.SGD":"Janus Henderson Horizon Global Technology Leaders A2 SGD-H","LU1803068979.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin Technology A (acc) SGD-H1","LU0082616367.USD":"摩根大通美国科技A（dist）","LU0795875169.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (div) SGD-H","SG9999017495.SGD":"UGDP UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"B\" (SGD) ACC","IE00BLSP4452.SGD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - Tactical Dividend Income A Mdis SGD-H Plus","LU0949170772.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 SGD-H","SG9999002232.USD":"Allianz Global High Payout USD","SG9999014914.USD":"UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH (USDHDG) INC","BK4592":"伊斯兰概念","BK4515":"5G概念","LU1242518857.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS - ASIA ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2083900584.USD":"HSBC GIF US INCOME FOCUSED \"AM2\" (USD) INC","SG9999002224.SGD":"Allianz Global High Payout SGD","SG9999015341.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Acc SGD-H","LU0417517546.SGD":"Allianz US Equity Cl AT Acc SGD","LU0957791311.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL FOCUS \"ZU\" (USD) ACC","LU1934455863.HKD":"AB SICAV I LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN EQUITY PORT \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0472753341.HKD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2360032135.SGD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE00BK4W5L77.USD":"HSBC GLOBAL FUNDS ICAV US EQUITY INDEX \"HC\" (USD) ACC","LU0738911758.USD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A6 USD","LU2242649171.HKD":"FIDELITY FUNDS GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2347655156.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (icdiv) SGD-H","IE00BK4W5M84.HKD":"HSBC GLOBAL FUNDS ICAV US EQUITY INDEX \"HC\" (HKD) ACC","SG9999014880.SGD":"大华全球优质成长基金Acc SGD","LU0949170426.SGD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A6 SGD-H","LU2417539215.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AMF\" (USD) INC","BK4554":"元宇宙及AR概念","LU1046421795.USD":"富达环球科技A-ACC","LU0784384876.USD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A6 USD","APLY":"AAPL期权收益策略ETF-YieldMax","IE00BN29S564.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A3\" (USD) INC","BK4553":"喜马拉雅资本持仓","IE00BFSS8Q28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD-H","LU2125154935.USD":"ALLSPRING (LUX) WF GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"I\" (USD) INC","LU1366333091.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL FOCUS \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1861558580.USD":"日兴方舟颠覆性创新基金B","LU1066053197.SGD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM3\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0979878070.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS - ASIA ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE0004086264.USD":"BNY MELLON GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2028103732.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU0528227936.USD":"富达环球人口趋势基金A-ACC","LU0289961442.SGD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (SGD) ACC","LU0310799852.SGD":"FTIF - Templeton Global Equity Income A MDIS SGD","LU2357305700.SGD":"Allianz Global Artificial Intelligence ET H2-SGD","LU0109391861.USD":"富兰克林美国机遇基金A Acc","LU0238689110.USD":"贝莱德环球动力股票基金","BK4559":"巴菲特持仓","LU2098885051.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - Multi-Manager Alternatives A (acc) SGD","LU0072462426.USD":"贝莱德全球配置 A2","BK4550":"红杉资本持仓","LU0661504455.SGD":"Blackrock Global Equity Income A5 SGD-H","LU1366192091.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY PLUS \"AM\" (USD) INC","LU1303367103.USD":"摩根大通多经理另类基金 A (acc)","GB00BDT5M118.USD":"天利环球扩展Alpha基金A Acc","LU0545039389.USD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A2\" ACC","BK4170":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边","LU1551013342.USD":"Allianz Income and Growth Cl AMg2 DIS USD","LU2133065610.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Dividend A (mth) SGD","LU0048584097.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS  GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) INC","IE0009G5SDU7.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (USD) INC","BK4598":"佩洛西持仓","DAMD":"2倍做空AMD ETF-Defiance","LU1718418525.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Select Equity A (acc) SGD","LU0308772762.SGD":"Blackrock Global Allocation A2 SGD-H","LU1280957306.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) US CONTRARIAN CORE EQUITIES \"AUP\" (USD) INC","LU2089284900.SGD":"Allianz Global Sustainability Cl AM Dis H2-SGD","IE000ITXATA3.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (USD) ACC","IE000YTNTUN2.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG)INC","LU1988902786.USD":"FULLERTON LUX FUNDS GLOBAL ABSOLUTE ALPHA \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2237438978.USD":"Amundi Funds US Pioneer A2 (C) USD","LU0456855351.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - Global Equity A (acc) SGD","LU1642822529.SGD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU2191332357.HKD":"SCHRODER ISF SUSTAINABLE MULTI-ASSET INCOME \"A\" (HKDHDG) INC","LU1145028129.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AQ\" (USD) INC","LU1496350171.SGD":"FRANKLIN DIVERSIFIED BALANCED \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0719512351.SGD":"JPMorgan Funds - US Technology A (acc) SGD","BK4529":"IDC概念","LU1823568750.SGD":"Fidelity Global Technology A-ACC SGD","IE0034235295.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0157215616.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL FOCUS \"A\" INC","LU1914381329.SGD":"Allianz Best Styles Global Equity Cl ET Acc H2-SGD","LU1839511570.USD":"WELLS FARGO GLOBAL FACTOR ENHANCED EQUITY \"I\" (USD) ACC","BK4605":"半导体精选","LU0708994859.HKD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0056508442.USD":"贝莱德世界科技基金A2","LU0256863811.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY \"A\" INC","LU0795875086.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (div) SGD","IE00BJTD4N35.SGD":"Neuberger Berman US Long Short Equity A1  Acc SGD-H","LU1791710400.SGD":"Fidelity Global Demographics A-ACC-SGD","LU1791710582.SGD":"Fidelity Global Demographics A-ACC-SGD (SGD/USD hedged)","LU2247934214.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE CONNECTIVITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4527":"明星科技股","LU0109392836.USD":"富兰克林科技股A","LU0557290698.USD":"施罗德环球可持续增长基金","LU0354030511.USD":"ALLSPRING  U.S. LARGE CAP GROWTH \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2023251221.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AM\" (USD) INC","SG9999015945.SGD":"LionGlobal Disruptive Innovation Fund A SGD","LU1066051498.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM2\" (USD) INC","LU0354030438.USD":"富国美国大盘成长基金Cl A Acc","LU1732800096.USD":"摩根大通环球收益基金A (irc)","LU0792757196.USD":"TEMPLETON SHARIAH GLOBAL EQUITY FUND \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1084165304.USD":"FIDELITY WORLD \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0784385840.USD":"Blackrock Global Multi-Asset Income A2 USD","BK4612":"AI芯片","LU0444971666.USD":"天利全球科技基金","AMDD":"1倍做空AMD ETF-Direxion","BK4614":"Manus概念股","LU0912757837.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Income A (mth) SGD-H","AMDG":"2倍做多AMD ETF- Leverage Shares","AAPL":"苹果","LU2106854487.HKD":"ALLIANZ THEMATICA \"AMG\" (HKD) INC","AMDL":"2倍做多AMD ETF-GraniteShares","LU0689626769.HKD":"AB SICAV I - SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","AMDS":"GRANITESHARES 1X SHORT AMD DAILY ETF","BK4532":"文艺复兴科技持仓","AMDU":"Defiance Leveraged Long + Income AMD ETF","LU0348723411.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL HI-TECH GROWTH \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0251132253.USD":"FIDELITY FUNDS  GLOBAL THEMATIC OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","AMDW":"Roundhill AMD WeeklyPay ETF","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","IE00BZ1G4Q59.USD":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE US EQUITY SUSTAINABILITY LEADER \"A\"(USD) INC (A)","BK4141":"半导体产品","AMDY":"AMD期权收益策略ETF-YieldMax","IE0009356076.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU0077335932.USD":"FIDELITY AMERICAN GROWTH \"A\" INC","SG9999015986.USD":"LIONGLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU1066051225.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AC\" (USD) ACC","LU0476273544.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"BU\" (USD) ACC","IE000W1ABFV2.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"R\" (USD) INC","LU0158827781.USD":" ALLIANZ GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU1917777945.USD":"安联专题基金Cl AT Acc","LU1720051017.SGD":"Allianz Global Artificial Intelligence AT Acc H2-SGD","LU0553294199.USD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A5G\" (USD) INC","LU1244550221.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET  INCOME \"A\" (USDHEDGED) INC (M)","LU2242650005.HKD":"FIDELITY FUNDS GLOBAL MULTI ASSET DYNAMIC \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0149725797.USD":"汇丰美国股市经济规模基金","LU0057025933.USD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"AX\" (USD) ACC","SG9999014542.SGD":"United Income Focus Trust Acc SGD","IE00BQXX3D17.EUR":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (EUR) ACC","LU0964807845.USD":"ALLIANZ INCOME & GROWTH \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00BQXX3C00.GBP":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (GBP) ACC","LU0784385170.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI ASSET INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHGD) INC","IE00BQXX3F31.USD":"GUINNESS GLOBAL INNOVATORS \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU2063271972.USD":"富兰克林创新领域基金","AAPB":"2倍做多AAPL ETF-GraniteShares","LU1935043536.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME \"AA\" (SGDHDG) INC A","LU1242518931.SGD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Asia Absolute Alpha A Acc SGD","AAPD":"1倍做空AAPL ETF-Direxion","LU0345768153.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGED \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0784383803.USD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME FUND \"A\" (USD) INC A","LU2237443895.HKD":"abrdn SICAV I -  GLOBAL DYNAMIC DIVIDEND \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2023250504.SGD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AMg DIS H2-SGD","LU0265550359.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A2\" (USD) ACC","AAPU":"2倍做多AAPL ETF-Direxion","LU0323591593.USD":"SCHRODER ISF QEP GLOBAL QUALITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0198837287.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - USA GROWTH \"P\" (USD) ACC","AAPW":"AAPL周配息ETF-Roundhill","LU1116320737.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A6\" (USD) INC","LU1119994496.HKD":"FIDELITY WORLD \"A\" (HKD) ACC","AAPX":"2倍做多Apple ETF-T-Rex","LU0256863902.USD":"ALLIANZ US EQUITY \"AT\" (USD) ACC","IE00B19Z8W00.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE US LARGE CAP GROWTH \"A\" INC","IE0034235303.USD":"PINEBRIDGE US RESEARCH ENHANCED CORE EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","AAPY":"AAPL收益溢价策略ETF-Kurv","LU2054465674.USD":"UBS (LUX) KEY SELEC SICAV DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION T \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU0868494708.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD) INC","SG9999001424.SGD":"United E-Commerce Fund SGD","LU0215105999.USD":"SCHRODER ISF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU2403377893.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (USD) INC","IE00BKDWB100.SGD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A5H\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1116320901.HKD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A6\" (HKD) INC","LU0267386448.USD":"FIDELITY FIRST ALL COUNTRY WORLD \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B1BXHZ80.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - US Appreciation A Acc USD","LU2250418816.HKD":"BGF WORLD TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU1064131342.USD":"Fullerton Lux Funds - Global Absolute Alpha A Acc USD","IE00BJTD4V19.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN US LONG SHORT EQUITY \"A1\" (USD) ACC","IE0005OL40V9.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A6M\" (USD) INC","LU1232071149.USD":"AZ FUND 1 GLOBAL GROWTH SELECTOR \"AAZ\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU0724617625.USD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A4\" (USD) INC","LU1496350502.SGD":"FRANKLIN DIVERSIFIED DYNAMIC \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2236285917.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AMG\" (USD) INC","LU0310800379.SGD":"FTIF - Templeton Global A Acc SGD","LU0788109477.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL ALLOCATION \"A2\" (HKDHGD) ACC","IE00BJLML261.HKD":"HSBC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"HCH\" (HKD) ACC","LU0210533765.USD":"JPM GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1674673691.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU1674673428.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AC\" (USD) ACC","LU0316494557.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL FUNDAMENTAL STRATEGIES \"A\" ACC","IE00B3S45H60.SGD":"Neuberger Berman US Multicap Opportunities A Acc SGD-H","LU1301847155.USD":"BGF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET INCOME FUND \"A4G\" (USD) INC","LU2456880835.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU1235294995.USD":"FIDELITY GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2286300806.USD":"Allianz Cyber Security AT Acc USD","LU0154236417.USD":"BGF US FLEXIBLE EQUITY \"A2\" ACC","LU0726765562.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD HEDGED) INC","LU2347655073.USD":"JPM GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USDHDG) INC A","LU2381873111.SGD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL EQUITY HIGH INCOME \"A6\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2125154778.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL EQUITY ENHANCED INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B7KXQ091.USD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc USD","LU0345769128.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0070217475.USD":"JPM GLOBAL SELECT EQUITY \"A\" ACC","LU1880398554.USD":"AMUNDI FUNDS GLOBAL EQUITY \"A2\" (USD) INC","LU0345769631.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL EQUITY \"A\" (USD) INC","IE00B19Z9505.USD":"美盛-美国大盘成长股A Acc","IE00BKVL7J92.USD":"Legg Mason ClearBridge - US Equity Sustainability Leaders A Acc USD","IE00BWXC8680.SGD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A5\" (SGD) ACC","LU1868837300.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN FUND \"9\" (USD) ACC","LU0345770993.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC EQUITY \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1267930573.SGD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"AA\" (SGD) ACC A","LU0061474960.USD":"天利环球焦点基金AU Acc","LU1814569148.SGD":"WELLINGTON GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"D\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1868836914.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"3\" (USD) ACC","LU0965509283.SGD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0672654240.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin US Opportunities A Acc SGD-H1","IE000F7OJYX1.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGDHDG) INC","IE0000B7K699.USD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (USD) INC","LU0170899867.USD":"EASTSPRING INVESTMENTS WORLD VALUE EQUITY  \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1868837136.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"8\" (USD) ACC","SG9999015952.SGD":"LIONGLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION \"I\" (SGD) ACC","LU2756315664.SGD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMI\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1868836591.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"1U\"(USD) ACC","IE000BZT7R73.USD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (USD) ACC","IE00BN8TJ469.HKD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A\" (HKD) INC","IE000MB6IJN5.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGD) ACC","LU1868836757.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN FUND \"2\" (USD) ACC","SG9999014906.USD":"大华全球优质成长基金Acc USD","LU0314104364.USD":"MANULIFE GF AMERICAN GROWTH \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU1935043023.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME \"AA\" (USD) INC A","IE00B775SV38.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN US MULTICAP OPPORTUNITIES \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2746668461.USD":"MANULIFE DYNAMIC LEADERS \"AA\" (USD) ACC","LU2430703095.HKD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (HKD) INC","LU0314106906.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL EQUITY \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU2430703178.SGD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0345768740.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGED \"A\" (USD) INC","LU1582986433.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) INC","LU0211327993.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B5949003.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU2360106780.USD":"BGF WORLD TECHNOLOGY \"A4\" (USD) INC","LU2430703251.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4\" (USD) INC","LU2089985449.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR OPPORTUNITIES \"AA\" (USD) ACC","LU1551013425.SGD":"Allianz Income and Growth Cl AMg2 DIS H2-SGD","LU1035775433.USD":"AB SICAV I - AMERICAN GROWTH PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU2756315318.SGD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG\" (SGDHDG) INC A","LU2931357623.SGD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR OPPORTUNITIES \"AA\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2746668974.SGD":"MANULIFE DYNAMIC LEADERS \"AA\" (SGDHDG) ACC","IE000WAW04H5.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGD) INC A","LU1003077747.HKD":"BGF GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"A6\" (HKDHDG) INC","IE0004091025.USD":"BNY MELLON GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES \"B\" (USD) ACC","IE000SO60NU8.SGD":"RQI GLOBAL \"I\" (SGDHDG) ACC A","IE00BJJMRX11.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Acc SGD","LU0265550946.USD":"BGF SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL ENHANCED EQUITY YIELD \"A5\" (USD) INC","LU1066051811.HKD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AM2\" (HKD) INC","LU2361044949.HKD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0011850046.USD":"贝莱德全球长线股票 A2 USD","LU1127390331.HKD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0097036916.USD":"贝莱德美国增长A2 USD","IE00B3SWFQ91.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"E\" (USD) INC","LU0079474960.USD":"联博美国增长基金A","LU2462157665.USD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2361044865.SGD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2087621335.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL FACTOR ENHANCED EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0868494617.USD":"UBS (LUX) EQUITY SICAV - US TOTAL YIELD SUSTAINABLE \"P\" (USD) ACC","LU1880398471.USD":"AMUNDI FUNDS GLOBAL EQUITY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU2361045086.USD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00BYXW3230.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"AA\" (USD) ACC","IE00B775H168.HKD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A5M\" (HKD) INC","SGXZ31699556.SGD":"UGDP UNITED GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"C\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2237443622.USD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A Acc USD","IE0004445239.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON US FORTY \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU2237443978.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A Acc SGD-H","IE0004445015.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON BALANCED \"A2\" (USD) ACC","BK4585":"ETF&股票定投概念","LU2237443382.USD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A MIncA USD","LU2355687059.USD":"NORDEA 1 GLOBAL IMPACT  \"BP\" (USD) ACC","LU0124676726.USD":"AB SICAV I - SUSTAINABLE US THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2237443549.SGD":"Aberdeen Standard SICAV I - Global Dynamic Dividend A MIncA SGD-H","LU0965508806.USD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (USD) INC","LU0889566641.SGD":"FTSF - Templeton Shariah Global Equity A Acc SGD","LU2065170008.USD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0985320562.USD":"NORDEA 1 GLOBAL STARS EQUITY \"BP\" (USD) ACC","LU1582987324.SGD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK4588":"碎股","LU1582987597.SGD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU2461242641.AUD":"WELLINGTON US QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (AUDHDG) ACC","LU0640476718.USD":"THREADNEEDLE (LUX) US CONTRARIAN CORE EQ \"AU\" (USD) ACC","LU0466842654.USD":"HSBC ISLAMIC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B1XK9C88.USD":"PINEBRIDGE US LARGE CAP RESEARCH ENHANCED \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE0001KFT4U8.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE GLOBAL GROWTH LEADERS \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2860962120.EUR":"CPR INVEST - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE \"A2\" (EUR) ACC A","HK0000819398.USD":"BLACKROCK PREMIER SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL EQUITY HIGH INCOME FUND A10 (USD)INC","LU2592432038.USD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU0444973449.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY \"DU\" (USD) ACC","LU2602419157.SGD":"HSBC ISLAMIC GLOBAL EQUITY INDEX \"AC\" (SGD) ACC","IE00BDCRKT87.USD":"PINEBRIDGE GLOBAL DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION \"ADC\" (USD) INC","LU0274383776.USD":"MANULIFE GF US SMALL CAP EQUITY \"AA\" (USD) INC","IE00BJJMRY28.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Inc SGD","LU0320765059.SGD":"FTIF - Franklin US Opportunities A Acc SGD","LU2505996681.GBP":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (GBPHDG) INC","LU2023250843.SGD":"Allianz Thematica Cl AT Acc H2-SGD","LU2420271590.USD":"ALLIANZ SELECT INCOME AND GROWTH \"AT\" (USD) ACC","LU2065171311.SGD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU2505996509.AUD":"WELLINGTON MULTI-ASSET HIGH INCOME \"AM4H\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU2065171402.SGD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (SGD) INC","LU2543165471.USD":"E FUND (HK) GLOBAL QUALITY GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU1861559042.SGD":"日兴方舟颠覆性创新基金B SGD","LU0096362180.USD":"CT (LUX) I GLOBAL FOCUS \"DU\" (USD)","LU0353189763.USD":"ALLSPRING  US ALL CAP GROWTH FUND \"I\" (USD) ACC","LU2552382215.SGD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2552382058.USD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134952.CNY":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (CNYHDG) INC","LU0823421333.USD":"BNP PARIBAS DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134879.HKD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (HKD) INC","LU2552382132.HKD":"WELLINGTON US BRAND POWER \"A\" (HKD) ACC","HK0000532082.HKD":"ALLIANZ SELECTION INCOME AND GROWTH \"AM\" (HKD) INC","LU0029864427.USD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL \"A\" (USD) INC","LU2471134523.USD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (USD) ACC","IE00B19Z8X17.USD":"FTGF CLEARBRIDGE US LARGE CAP GROWTH  \"AG\" (USD) ACC","LU0823421416.USD":"BNP PARIBAS DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY \"C\" (USD) INC","LU0096364046.USD":"CT (LUX) I AMERICAN \"DU\" (USD) ACC","LU2471134796.USD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (USD) INC","LU0943347566.SGD":"安联收益及增长平衡基金AM H2-SGD","IE00BFSS7M15.SGD":"Janus Henderson Balanced A Acc SGD-H","IE0003U64NQ7.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1935042215.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (USD) INC A","LU2458330169.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0861579265.USD":"联博低波幅策略股票基金A","LU2750360641.GBP":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (GBPHDG) INC","LU2458330243.SGD":"FRANKLIN SHARIAH TECHNOLOGY \"A-H1\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU0823434583.USD":"BNP PARIBAS US GROWTH \"C\" (USD) ACC","LU0210536198.USD":"JPM US GROWTH \"A\" ACC","IE000KEQY171.SGD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"M\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU0820562030.AUD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMH2\" (AUDHDG) H2 INC","LU1923623000.USD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund R/A USD","LU2750360997.AUD":"INVESCO GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME ADVANTAGE \"A\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU0823434740.USD":"BNP PARIBAS US GROWTH \"C\" (USD) INC","BK4571":"数字音乐概念","HK0000914686.HKD":"GFI Global Select Equity Fund Class A (HKD)","LU0965509010.AUD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"AD\" (AUDHDG) INC","LU2896262040.SGD":"JPM US GROWTH FUND \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU0143551892.USD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4576":"AR","LU0345770308.USD":"NINETY ONE GSF GLOBAL STRATEGIC EQUITY \"A\" (USD) ACC","HK0000914660.USD":"GFI Global Select Equity Fund Class A (USD)","LU1571399168.USD":"ALLSPRING GLOBAL LONG/SHORT EQUITY \"IP\" (USD) ACC","LU1951200564.SGD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund R/A SGD","LU2462591277.SGD":"TRP GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"AN\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK4575":"芯片概念","LU2954938101.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A8P\" (SGD) INC","LU2487616109.SGD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" (SGD) ACC","LU1720051108.HKD":"ALLIANZ GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE \"AT\" (HKD) ACC","IE00BMPRXR70.SGD":"Neuberger Berman 5G Connectivity A Acc SGD-H","SG9999014898.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fund Dis SGD","LU1951198990.SGD":"Natixis Thematics AI & Robotics Fund H-R/A SGD-H","LU1582986359.USD":"M&G (LUX) INCOME ALLOCATION \"A-H\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2999663052.SGD":"T ROWE PRICE GLOBAL FOCUSED GROWTH EQUITY \"A4P\" (SGD) INC","SG9999018865.SGD":"United Global Quality Growth Fd Cl Dist SGD-H","LU0787776722.HKD":"AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0210528500.USD":"JPM AMERICA EQUITY \"A\" ACC","BK4579":"人工智能","LU1267930490.SGD":"TEMPLETON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME \"AS\" (SGD) INC A","IE00B4YYXB79.USD":"PIMCO BALANCED INCOME AND GROWTH \"E\" (USD) ACC","LU2168564495.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AI\" (EUR) ACC","LU0889565833.HKD":"FRANKLIN TECHNOLOGY \"A\" (HKD) ACC","LU0069063385.USD":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2047632596.USD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK4574":"无人驾驶","LU0965509101.SGD":"AB LOW VOLATILITY EQUITY PORTFOLIO \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2168564222.USD":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (USDHDG) ACC","LU2065169927.USD":"M&G (LUX) GLOBAL MAXIMA \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU2100268510.USD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"AX\" (USD) INC","LU1629891620.HKD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH \"AMG2\" (H2-HKD) INC","BK4573":"虚拟现实","LU2168564065.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (EUR) ACC","BK4581":"高盛持仓","LU2168563687.JPY":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"AAZ\" (JPYHDG) ACC","IE00BSNM7G36.USD":"NEUBERGER BERMAN SYSTEMATIC GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE VALUE \"A\" (USD) ACC","LU3102509885.SGD":"T.ROWE MULTI-ASSET GLOBAL INCOME \"A8P\" (SGDHDG) INC","LU1935042488.USD":"MANULIFE GF GLOBAL MULTI-ASSET DIVERSIFIED INCOME  \"AA\" (USD) INC","LU1778281490.HKD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL LOWER CARBON EQUITY \"AD\" (HKD) INC","LU2168564149.EUR":"AZ ALLOCATION - TREND \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","LU0203202063.USD":"AB SICAV I - ALL MARKET INCOME PORTFOLIO \"A2X\" (USD) ACC"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3774784","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2643373567","content_text":"AI推理对昂贵DRAM的依赖正在松动。AMD宣布收购内存优化公司MEXT，将AI驱动的闪存优化技术引入数据中心。这标志着AI存储架构正在经历一场结构性迁移，而核心驱动力只有一个数字：闪存成本仅为DRAM的1/55。周一，AMD宣布以未披露金额完成对MEXT的收购。MEXT开发的AI驱动预测内存技术，旨在让闪存的行为更接近DRAM，在维持性能与效率的同时扩展可用内存容量。AMD表示，此次收购将扩充其AI产品组合，帮助数据中心客户提升性能、降低总拥有成本并加速工作负载部署。\"对内存的需求正在企业计算的每个品类中增长，\"AMD在声明中称。收购消息刺激AMD股价周一上涨7.7%至550.75美元，市值逼近9000亿美元关口，当日S&P 500指数整体上涨1.8%。AMD今年以来累计涨幅已达323%。花旗上周五将AMD评级从中性上调至买入，目标价从460美元上调至575美元。值得注意的是，苹果早在2024年就开始推进\"LLM in a Flash\"端侧方案。这一布局背后，是愈演愈烈的DRAM供给危机。据TrendForce数据，高带宽内存（HBM）已占全部DRAM晶圆产能的约四分之一，DRAM合约价格在2026年第一季度单季环比暴涨约90%。Citrini Research指出，AI存储需求已大到需要多层架构共同承接，闪存并非取代HBM，而是在容量维度承接溢出需求——这场架构重构正在重新定价整条AI存储产业链。内存税危机：瓶颈从AI蔓延至全经济据摩根士丹利分析师Shawn Kim团队本月早些时候的判断，内存价格飙升和供应稀缺正演变为数字经济的全面风险，\"从AI基础设施的瓶颈，蔓延至硬件利润率、设备可负担性、云成本、通胀乃至政策层面。\"这一压力已有具体案例佐证：Xbox首席执行官Asha Sharma上周表示，内存成本在过去两年间上涨了约五倍，导致公司无法生产消费者所需数量的游戏主机。HBM对DRAM产能的持续蚕食是这场危机的核心驱动。据TrendForce及三星、SK海力士、美光等厂商的披露数据，HBM在DRAM晶圆产能中的占比已从2020年的2%攀升至2026年预估的25%。超大规模云厂商以多年期合同预购未来晶圆产出，进一步压缩了面向手机和PC的标准芯片可用产能。新增DRAM产能的建设同样面临结构性制约。扩产依赖EUV光刻机印制更精细线宽，每台EUV设备售价高达约2亿美元，一座新晶圆厂的投资动辄数百亿美元，建设周期在顺利情况下也需数年。这一供给刚性，正是本轮短缺具备持续性的根本原因。55倍成本差：闪存替代的经济逻辑据Citrini Research测算，闪存的每比特成本约为DRAM的1/55——QLC NAND约为每GB 0.05美元，DDR5 DRAM约为2.75美元，HBM3E则高达15美元。这一价差的可利用空间，在于AI推理中最大的单一内存消耗——KV缓存（记录模型每次生成步骤中所有先前标记的上下文，长对话中可增长至数百GB）——对读取速度的要求远低于模型权重的解码路径。对于此类顺序读取数据，DRAM的速度优势大幅收窄，而闪存的容量优势则充分体现。闪存的扩容路径也与DRAM存在本质区别。闪存通过垂直堆叠更多单元层来增加容量，依赖现有工厂已有的沉积和刻蚀工艺，无需新的光刻节点，不占用EUV资源。闪存控制器基于成熟的6/7纳米制程生产，远离正在制约先进制程的瓶颈节点。苹果研究人员此前发表的论文\"LLM in a Flash\"提供了方法论支撑：通过将大语言模型参数存储于设备闪存、按需调取至DRAM的方式，可在DRAM容量受限的设备上运行超出其容量上限的模型，并在CPU和GPU上分别实现比朴素加载方式快4至5倍和20至25倍的推理速度。两条路径：数据中心与端侧同步演进AMD的收购聚焦数据中心场景。通过将MEXT技术整合至AMD数据中心产品组合，AMD寻求帮助企业客户在AI工作负载部署中提升资源利用效率并压缩成本。摩根士丹利Shawn Kim团队认为，尽管内存短缺持续，AMD在云端市场竞争格局上仍具结构性优势——\"代理式AI驱动的CPU需求在结构上有利于AMD在云端市场份额的扩张。\"花旗对AMD的乐观预判则更多基于其GPU销售与英伟达的正面竞争态势。苹果的路径则落子端侧。\"LLM in a Flash\"方案将模型推理对昂贵云端内存的依赖部分转移至设备本地闪存，在降低云端运算成本的同时，为端侧AI应用提供可行的内存架构支撑。据Citrini Research，两大路径共同指向同一结论：AI推理的内存层级正在重构，低频KV缓存、模型权重及端侧数据，将逐步从高价的HBM/DRAM下沉至NAND Flash/SSD层，形成多层次存储架构。这一架构转变正沿产业链形成多层次的传导效应。据Citrini Research梳理，最直接的受益层是NAND原厂，高容量NAND、企业级SSD及QLC NAND为最纯粹的方向，包括SanDisk、西部数据、美光及铠侠。SSD控制器层被认为持续性最强——让闪存真正接近内存体验的核心在于控制器、固件与NVMe架构优化，涉及Silicon Motion、Marvell等。CXL/PCIe高速互联层亦受益。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPD":0.6,"AMUU":0.6,"AMDS":0.6,"AMDD":0.6,"AMDL":0.6,"DAMD":0.6,"AMD":1.96,"AMDW":0.6,"APLY":0.6,"AAPB":0.6,"AAPU":0.6,"AAPW":0.6,"AAPL":1.89,"AMDU":0.6,"AMDY":0.6,"AAPX":0.6,"AMYY":0.6,"AMDG":0.6,"AAPY":0.6}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":16,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"allBottom":false,"essenBottom":false,"topicSource":"Post"}