Margin 101 | 08 A 10% post-earnings drop: what happens to an account running 2× leverage?
Once an account is granted a margin limit, some users think:
If the system says it is available, shouldn't I use all of the buying power?
A margin limit represents a ceiling on what you may use. It is not a suggested position size.
Important: This material is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial product advice, investment advice, or a recommendation. Margin lending, short selling, and other leveraged trading strategies involve significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors. Losses may exceed your initial investment. Before investing, consider whether the product is appropriate for your objectives, financial situation and needs, and read the relevant PDS and risk disclosures.
First, understand where "buying power" comes from
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In a margin account, maximum buying power = 4 × available funds — the theoretical ceiling derived from a 25% margin rate;
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how much buying power you can actually deploy on a given stock is calculated using that security's applicable margin rate, and long margin rates typically sit between 25% and 100%;
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at account level, leverage = sum of absolute securities market values ÷ total assets, with an intraday cap of 4× for margin accounts.
In other words, the maximum buying power shown in the App is a theoretical ceiling, not a recommended purchase amount.
Same stock, different position sizes — what changes?
Suppose a stock falls 10%.
Without margin
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own funds: USD 10,000
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position size: USD 10,000
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loss: about USD 1,000
With 2× exposure
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own funds: USD 10,000
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position size: USD 20,000
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loss: about USD 2,000
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plus margin interest to consider
If the proportion of margin used is too high, all of the following can rapidly compress the account's buffer:
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a fall in the share price;
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a price gap after an earnings release;
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an increase in the margin rate;
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a change in exchange rates;
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an oversized weight in a single holding.
Maxing out the limit usually means hitting two problems at once
First, the account's excess liquidity (EL) is squeezed thin. EL = equity with loan value ELV − maintenance margin MM. The lower EL is, the higher the liquidation risk; below 0 the account will be force-liquidated, and liquidation is executed via market orders, with any position potentially closed.
Second, using the full limit usually means more concentrated holdings. The Help Centre notes that when a single stock or ETF makes up too large a share of account market value (for example above 50%), the system automatically applies a margin add-on. That add-on further raises the maintenance margin requirement, squeezing the buffer from both ends — which is why "maxed-out limit + single heavy position" is the most concentrated risk combination.
So an unused margin limit is not "wasted" — it is part of the buffer your account has for market volatility.
Key takeaway
A margin limit is a tool's ceiling, not a suggested usage level. Keeping part of the limit unused leaves room to adjust when markets move.
Further reading (Help Centre)
Quiz: Your margin account shows USD 40,000 in maximum buying power. What does this mean?
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A. You should use the full USD 40,000 to maximise returns
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B. USD 40,000 is the theoretical maximum available under current margin rules, not a recommended position size
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C. You must use at least 50% of the limit to keep the account active
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D. USD 40,000 is all cash owned by you
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Upgrading to a margin account provides access to a broader range of tools and features. Whether to use these features should be considered carefully based on your investment objectives, financial situation, trading experience, and risk tolerance. For more details on margin account features, currency-specific interest rates, and fee schedules, please visit the Margin Account page and Pricing page, Help Centre and our Risk Disclosure.
This material is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial product advice, investment advice or a recommendation. This information does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Any securities mentioned are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not constitute a recommendation, solicitation or endorsement. All investment products carry risk and are not suitable for all investors. Margin lending and short selling carry a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. If the value of your collateral falls or your position moves against you, Tiger Brokers (AU) may be required to sell your holdings or close your positions without prior notice to meet margin requirements or limit potential losses. Rates, margin requirements, product features and eligibility criteria are subject to change, and the information available on the Tiger platform and official website at the relevant time will prevail. Before trading, please read the relevant PDS and T&Cs, ensure you fully understand the risks involved, and seek independent professional advice where appropriate.
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这篇最重要的点其实是:“能买多少”和“该买多少”完全是两回事。 最大购买力只是系统按保证金规则算出来的上限,不是风险管理建议。
举个最直观的例子:自有资金10,000美元,不加杠杆时股票跌10%,亏1,000美元;如果做到2倍敞口,跌同样的10%,亏损就变成2,000美元,相当于自有资金直接缩水20%,还没算融资利息。
更危险的是,用满额度以后,EL缓冲会变薄;如果同时又重仓单一股票,保证金加收可能进一步提高维持保证金要求,等于市场一跌、规则一紧,两边一起挤压。
所以我反而觉得,没用掉的融资额度本身就是风险缓冲。
一句话:购买力是天花板,不是目标;真正成熟的杠杆管理,是永远给自己留一点余地。
If your margin account shows USD 40,000 in maximum buying power, it does not mean you have USD 40,000 in cash or that you should invest the full amount.
Buying power is a theoretical limit calculated based on your available funds and the applicable margin requirements. It simply shows the maximum purchasing capacity available under the current rules.
The real value of margin is flexibility. You can decide how much to use based on your investment plan, portfolio structure and market opportunities.
For example, with USD 10,000 of your own funds, you could invest your own capital or use part of the available financing when appropriate.
Think of buying power like a tool in your toolbox: having more capacity gives you more choices, but you don't have to use everything at once.
So the key takeaway is simple:
Buying power is an option, not a target.
@Tiger_AU [捂嘴]
USD 40,000 is the maximum theoretical buying power available under the current margin rules. It does not mean you should use the full amount, and it is not the same as having USD 40,000 in cash.